महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-11, verse-26

त्रिदिवं प्राप्य शक्रस्य स्वर्गलोके विमत्सराः ।
वसन्ति शाश्वतीर्वर्षा जना दुष्करकारिणः ॥२६॥

26. tridivaṁ prāpya śakrasya svargaloke vimatsarāḥ ,
vasanti śāśvatīrvarṣā janā duṣkarakāriṇaḥ.

26. tridivam prāpya śakrasya svargaloke vimatsarāḥ
vasanti śāśvatīḥ varṣāḥ janāḥ duṣkarakāriṇaḥ

26. duṣkarakāriṇaḥ janāḥ tridivam prāpya,
vimatsarāḥ [bhūtvā],
śakrasya svargaloke śāśvatīḥ varṣāḥ vasanti

26. Having attained the celestial realm, people who perform arduous (dharmic) deeds, free from envy, dwell in Indra's heavenly world (svargaloka) for eternal years.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - the heaven, celestial region, third heaven

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attained, having reached, having obtained

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra, of the mighty one

• स्वर्गलोके (svargaloke) - in the heavenly world (svargaloka), in paradise

• विमत्सराः (vimatsarāḥ) - free from envy, without jealousy or malice

• वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside

• शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

• वर्षाः (varṣāḥ) - years (duration) (years, rainy seasons)

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

• दुष्करकारिणः (duṣkarakāriṇaḥ) - those who perform difficult deeds, performers of arduous tasks

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - the heaven, celestial region, third heaven

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, the celestial region (lit. 'three heavens' or 'three skies')

Compound of 'tri' (three) and 'diva' (heaven, sky).

Compound type : dvigu (tri+diva)

• tri – three
  numeral
• diva – heaven, sky, day
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'div' (to shine).
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prāpya'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attained, having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From 'pra' (prefix) + root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) + 'lyap' suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Connects to the main verb 'vasanti'.

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra, of the mighty one

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; name of Indra

From root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'svargaloke'.

स्वर्गलोके (svargaloke) - in the heavenly world (svargaloka), in paradise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svargaloka

svargaloka - heavenly world, paradise (svargaloka)

Compound of 'svarga' (heaven) and 'loka' (world).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+loka)

• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
  From 'svar' (light) + 'ga' (going).
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'lok' (to see).
  Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Location of dwelling.

विमत्सराः (vimatsarāḥ) - free from envy, without jealousy or malice

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimatsara

vimatsara - free from envy, without jealousy, unmalicious

Bahuvrīhi compound 'vi' (without) + 'matsara' (envy).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+matsara)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  prefix
• matsara – envy, jealousy, malice, greed
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'mad' (to be glad, intoxicated).
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Attribute of 'janāḥ'.

वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vas

Present active indicative

3rd plural present active of root 'vas' (to dwell).

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, constant

From 'śāśvat' (ever, always). Feminine form 'śāśvatī'.

Note: Adjective modifying 'varṣāḥ'.

वर्षाः (varṣāḥ) - years (duration) (years, rainy seasons)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of varṣā

varṣā - rainy season, rain, year

From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain).

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Accusative of duration.

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, creature, race

From root 'jan' (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'vasanti'.

दुष्करकारिणः (duṣkarakāriṇaḥ) - those who perform difficult deeds, performers of arduous tasks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣkarakārin

duṣkarakārin - performer of difficult acts, one who does hard deeds

Agent noun

Compound 'duṣkara' (difficult to do) + 'kārin' (doing, making).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (duṣkara+kārin)

• duṣkara – difficult to do, arduous, hard
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From 'dus' (difficult/bad) + root 'kṛ' (to do) + 'a' suffix. 'dus' becomes 'duṣ' before 'k'.
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kārin – doing, making, performer
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'kṛ' (to do) + 'in' (agent suffix).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Attribute of 'janāḥ'.