महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-11, verse-27
ततस्ते तद्वचः श्रुत्वा तस्य धर्मार्थसंहितम् ।
उत्सृज्य नास्तिकगतिं गार्हस्थ्यं धर्ममाश्रिताः ॥२७॥
उत्सृज्य नास्तिकगतिं गार्हस्थ्यं धर्ममाश्रिताः ॥२७॥
27. tataste tadvacaḥ śrutvā tasya dharmārthasaṁhitam ,
utsṛjya nāstikagatiṁ gārhasthyaṁ dharmamāśritāḥ.
utsṛjya nāstikagatiṁ gārhasthyaṁ dharmamāśritāḥ.
27.
tataḥ te tat vacaḥ śrutvā tasya dharmārthasaṃhitam
utsṛjya nāstikagatīm gārhasthyam dharmam āśritāḥ
utsṛjya nāstikagatīm gārhasthyam dharmam āśritāḥ
27.
tataḥ te tasya dharmārthasaṃhitam tat vacaḥ śrutvā
nāstikagatīm utsṛjya gārhasthyam dharmam āśritāḥ
nāstikagatīm utsṛjya gārhasthyam dharmam āśritāḥ
27.
Then, having heard his words, which were imbued with teachings on righteousness (dharma) and purpose, they abandoned the path of unbelief and resorted to the householder's way of life (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- ते (te) - they
- तत् (tat) - that
- वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word, saying
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that
- धर्मार्थसंहितम् (dharmārthasaṁhitam) - endowed with righteousness (dharma) and purpose, comprising righteousness and wealth/meaning
- उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up
- नास्तिकगतीम् (nāstikagatīm) - the path of atheism/unbelief
- गार्हस्थ्यम् (gārhasthyam) - householder's state, domestic life
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - way of life (dharma), righteousness (dharma), religious duty (dharma)
- आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - took refuge, resorted to, adopted, embraced
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word, saying
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - speech, word, saying
Root: vac
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Root: śru (class 5)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him, it
धर्मार्थसंहितम् (dharmārthasaṁhitam) - endowed with righteousness (dharma) and purpose, comprising righteousness and wealth/meaning
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dharmārthasaṃhita
dharmārthasaṁhita - endowed with intrinsic nature (dharma) and purpose, comprising righteousness (dharma) and wealth/meaning
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha+saṃhita)
- dharma – intrinsic nature, natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine) - saṃhita – joined, connected, endowed with, united
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā
उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Prefix: ud
Root: sṛj
नास्तिकगतीम् (nāstikagatīm) - the path of atheism/unbelief
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nāstikagati
nāstikagati - path of unbelief, tendency towards atheism
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāstika+gati)
- nāstika – atheist, unbeliever, one who denies the Vedas
adjective/noun (masculine) - gati – path, movement, course, state
noun (feminine)
गार्हस्थ्यम् (gārhasthyam) - householder's state, domestic life
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gārhasthya
gārhasthya - householder's state, domestic life
धर्मम् (dharmam) - way of life (dharma), righteousness (dharma), religious duty (dharma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - intrinsic nature, natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, religious merit
Root: dhṛ
आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - took refuge, resorted to, adopted, embraced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āśrita
āśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ā
Root: śri