महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-11, verse-17

देववंशान्पितृवंशान्ब्रह्मवंशांश्च शाश्वतान् ।
संत्यज्य मूढा वर्तन्ते ततो यान्त्यश्रुतीपथम् ॥१७॥

17. devavaṁśānpitṛvaṁśānbrahmavaṁśāṁśca śāśvatān ,
saṁtyajya mūḍhā vartante tato yāntyaśrutīpatham.

17. devavaṃśān pitṛvaṃśān brahmavaṃśān ca śāśvatān
saṃtyajya mūḍhāḥ vartante tataḥ yānti aśrutīpatham

17. mūḍhāḥ śāśvatān devavaṃśān pitṛvaṃśān ca brahmavaṃśān saṃtyajya vartante.
tataḥ aśrutīpatham yānti.

17. The deluded, having abandoned the eternal lineages of the gods, ancestors, and those connected with Brahman (brahmavaṃśāḥ), persist (in their ways); from that, they go to a path outside of (Vedic) tradition.

Words meanings summery:

• देववंशान् (devavaṁśān) - lineages of gods, divine lineages

• पितृवंशान् (pitṛvaṁśān) - lineages of ancestors, ancestral lineages

• ब्रह्मवंशान् (brahmavaṁśān) - lineages connected with Brahman (brahman) (lineages of Brahmins, lineages of Brahman)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal, perpetual, constant

• संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - having abandoned, having forsaken, having given up

• मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - the deluded (foolish ones, deluded ones)

• वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they persist (in their ways) (they exist, they behave, they proceed, they persist)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that (then, thereupon, from that)

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed

• अश्रुतीपथम् (aśrutīpatham) - path outside of (Vedic) tradition (path of non-Vedic tradition, path of ignorance, wrong path)

Words meanings and morphology

देववंशान् (devavaṁśān) - lineages of gods, divine lineages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devavaṃśa

devavaṁśa - lineage of gods, divine race

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+vaṃśa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, race, bamboo
  noun (masculine)

पितृवंशान् (pitṛvaṁśān) - lineages of ancestors, ancestral lineages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛvaṃśa

pitṛvaṁśa - lineage of ancestors, ancestral line

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+vaṃśa)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, race, bamboo
  noun (masculine)

ब्रह्मवंशान् (brahmavaṁśān) - lineages connected with Brahman (brahman) (lineages of Brahmins, lineages of Brahman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brahmavaṃśa

brahmavaṁśa - lineage of Brahman, lineage of Brahmins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+vaṃśa)

• brahman – Brahman (ultimate reality), Brahmin (priestly class), sacred word
  noun (neuter)
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, race, bamboo
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal, perpetual, constant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, constant

संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - having abandoned, having forsaken, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with prefix 'sam' and root 'tyaj'

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - the deluded (foolish ones, deluded ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, stupid, deluded, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'muh' (to be confused, deluded)

Root: muh (class 4)

वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they persist (in their ways) (they exist, they behave, they proceed, they persist)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

present

root conjugation, middle voice

Root: vṛt (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from that (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

present

root conjugation

Root: yā (class 2)

अश्रुतीपथम् (aśrutīpatham) - path outside of (Vedic) tradition (path of non-Vedic tradition, path of ignorance, wrong path)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśrutīpatha

aśrutīpatha - path outside of Śruti (Vedic revelation), path of ignorance, wrong path

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śruti+patha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• śruti – hearing, sacred tradition, Vedic revelation
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śru (class 1)
• patha – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: path (class 1)