महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-106, verse-7
प्रमाणं सर्वभूतेषु प्रग्रहं च गमिष्यसि ।
ततः सहायान्सोत्साहाँल्लप्स्यसेऽव्यसनाञ्शुचीन् ॥७॥
ततः सहायान्सोत्साहाँल्लप्स्यसेऽव्यसनाञ्शुचीन् ॥७॥
7. pramāṇaṁ sarvabhūteṣu pragrahaṁ ca gamiṣyasi ,
tataḥ sahāyānsotsāhāँllapsyase'vyasanāñśucīn.
tataḥ sahāyānsotsāhāँllapsyase'vyasanāñśucīn.
7.
pramāṇam sarvabhūteṣu pragraham ca gamiṣyasi
tataḥ sahāyān sa-utsāhān lapsyase avyasanān śucīn
tataḥ sahāyān sa-utsāhān lapsyase avyasanān śucīn
7.
sarvabhūteṣu pramāṇam ca pragraham gamiṣyasi
tataḥ sa-utsāhān avyasanān śucīn sahāyān lapsyase
tataḥ sa-utsāhān avyasanān śucīn sahāyān lapsyase
7.
You will become an authority and a leader among all beings. Thereafter, you will obtain enthusiastic, pure, and faultless helpers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, proof, measure, standard
- सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all beings, in all creatures
- प्रग्रहम् (pragraham) - leadership, control, restraint, a rein
- च (ca) - and, also
- गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will attain, you will become
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that
- सहायान् (sahāyān) - helpers, companions, allies
- स-उत्साहान् (sa-utsāhān) - enthusiastic, with enthusiasm
- लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will get, you will receive
- अव्यसनान् (avyasanān) - faultless, free from vice or calamity
- शुचीन् (śucīn) - pure, clean, virtuous
Words meanings and morphology
प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, proof, measure, standard
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa
pramāṇa - standard, authority, proof, measure, dimension
From root mā (to measure) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 2)
सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all beings, in all creatures
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Indicates the sphere of influence.
प्रग्रहम् (pragraham) - leadership, control, restraint, a rein
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pragraha
pragraha - rein, bridle, control, leadership, grasping, favor
From root grah (to seize, take) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Functions as the object of `gamiṣyasi`, implying 'to attain the state of'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will attain, you will become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam
future active indicative 2nd singular
Root: gam (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that
(indeclinable)
Demonstrative adverb.
Note: Connects to the previous action.
सहायान् (sahāyān) - helpers, companions, allies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sahāya
sahāya - companion, helper, ally
From saha (with) + āya (coming, going).
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Object of `lapsyase`.
स-उत्साहान् (sa-utsāhān) - enthusiastic, with enthusiasm
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-utsāha
sa-utsāha - enthusiastic, zealous, with courage, with energy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+utsāha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix for bahuvrihi compounds, indicating 'possessing'. - utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, zeal, courage
noun (masculine)
From root sah (to bear) with upasarga ut.
Prefix: ut
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `sahāyān`.
लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will get, you will receive
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of labh
future middle indicative 2nd singular
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: The subject is 'you' (the prince).
अव्यसनान् (avyasanān) - faultless, free from vice or calamity
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of avyasana
avyasana - free from misfortune, faultless, not given to vice
Negation of vyasana (calamity, vice).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyasana)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - vyasana – calamity, misfortune, vice, addiction
noun (neuter)
From root as (to throw) with upasarga vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Qualifies `sahāyān`.
शुचीन् (śucīn) - pure, clean, virtuous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, holy, virtuous
Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `sahāyān`.