महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-106, verse-24
एते चान्ये च बहवो दम्भयोगाः सुनिश्चिताः ।
शक्या विषहता कर्तुं नक्लीबेन नृपात्मज ॥२४॥
शक्या विषहता कर्तुं नक्लीबेन नृपात्मज ॥२४॥
24. ete cānye ca bahavo dambhayogāḥ suniścitāḥ ,
śakyā viṣahatā kartuṁ naklībena nṛpātmaja.
śakyā viṣahatā kartuṁ naklībena nṛpātmaja.
24.
ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ dambhayogāḥ suniścitāḥ
śakyā viṣahatā kartum na klībena nṛpātmaja
śakyā viṣahatā kartum na klībena nṛpātmaja
24.
O son of a king, these and many other well-established forms of hypocrisy (dambha-yoga) — their overcoming is possible to be achieved, but not by a weakling.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- च (ca) - and, also
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- दम्भयोगाः (dambhayogāḥ) - forms of hypocrisy, practices of deceit
- सुनिश्चिताः (suniścitāḥ) - well-established, firmly resolved, certain
- शक्या (śakyā) - possible, capable, practicable
- विषहता (viṣahatā) - endurance, capacity to bear, overcoming
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
- न (na) - not, no
- क्लीबेन (klībena) - by a eunuch, by a weakling, by a coward
- नृपात्मज (nṛpātmaja) - O son of a king, O prince
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
दम्भयोगाः (dambhayogāḥ) - forms of hypocrisy, practices of deceit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dambhayoga
dambhayoga - practice of hypocrisy, deceptive method
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dambha+yoga)
- dambha – hypocrisy, deceit, pride, ostentation
noun (masculine) - yoga – conjunction, application, practice, means, method, discipline
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
सुनिश्चिताः (suniścitāḥ) - well-established, firmly resolved, certain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suniścita
suniścita - well ascertained, firmly resolved, certain, well-determined
Past Passive Participle
From su- + ni- + √ci (to observe, know)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+niścita)
- su – good, well, excellent, very
indeclinable - niścita – ascertained, determined, certain
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ni- + √ci
Prefix: ni
Root: ci (class 5)
शक्या (śakyā) - possible, capable, practicable
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, practicable, feasible, able to be done
Gerundive
From √śak (to be able, capable)
Root: śak (class 5)
विषहता (viṣahatā) - endurance, capacity to bear, overcoming
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viṣahatā
viṣahatā - power of endurance, capacity to bear, the state of overcoming
Derived from vi-√sah (to endure, overcome) with -tā suffix
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
क्लीबेन (klībena) - by a eunuch, by a weakling, by a coward
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of klība
klība - eunuch, impotent person, coward, weakling
नृपात्मज (nṛpātmaja) - O son of a king, O prince
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpātmaja
nṛpātmaja - son of a king, prince
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+ātmaja)
- nṛpa – king, protector of men
noun (masculine)
From nṛ (man) + √pā (to protect) - ātmaja – born from oneself, son, offspring
noun (masculine)
From ātman (self) + ja (born)