महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-106, verse-16

उद्यानानि महार्हाणि शयनान्यासनानि च ।
प्रतिभोगसुखेनैव कोशमस्य विरेचय ॥१६॥

16. udyānāni mahārhāṇi śayanānyāsanāni ca ,
pratibhogasukhenaiva kośamasya virecaya.

16. udyānāni mahārhāṇi śayanāni āsanāni ca |
pratibhogasukhena eva kośam asya virecaya

16. asya kośam mahārhāṇi udyānāni śayanāni
āsanāni ca pratibhogasukhena eva virecaya

16. Deplete his treasury solely through the pleasure derived from luxurious gardens, beds, and seats.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्यानानि (udyānāni) - gardens

• महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very valuable, costly, luxurious

• शयनानि (śayanāni) - beds, couches, resting places

• आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats, chairs, postures

• च (ca) - and

• प्रतिभोगसुखेन (pratibhogasukhena) - by the pleasure of enjoyment

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• कोशम् (kośam) - treasury, financial resources

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this

• विरेचय (virecaya) - empty, drain, exhaust

Words meanings and morphology

उद्यानानि (udyānāni) - gardens

(noun)

neuter, plural of udyāna

udyāna - garden, park

Prefix: ud

Root: yā (class 2)

महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very valuable, costly, luxurious

(adjective)

neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, costly, luxurious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+arha)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• arha – deserving, worthy, valuable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root arh- (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with udyānāni, śayanāni, āsanāni.

शयनानि (śayanāni) - beds, couches, resting places

(noun)

neuter, plural of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, resting place

Root: śī (class 2)

आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats, chairs, postures

(noun)

neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - seat, chair, posture

Root: ās (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रतिभोगसुखेन (pratibhogasukhena) - by the pleasure of enjoyment

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pratibhogasukha

pratibhogasukha - pleasure of enjoyment

Compound type : tatpurusha (pratibhoga+sukha)

• pratibhoga – enjoyment, consumption
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'pratibhogasukhena'.

कोशम् (kośam) - treasury, financial resources

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, casket, financial resources

Note: Object of 'virecaya'.

अस्य (asya) - his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person whose treasury is to be emptied.

विरेचय (virecaya) - empty, drain, exhaust

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of virec

causative of vi-ric (to empty)

Prefix: vi

Root: ric (class 7)

Note: Addressed to a single person.