महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-106, verse-23

सिद्धेनौषधयोगेन सर्वशत्रुविनाशिना ।
नागानश्वान्मनुष्यांश्च कृतकैरुपघातय ॥२३॥

23. siddhenauṣadhayogena sarvaśatruvināśinā ,
nāgānaśvānmanuṣyāṁśca kṛtakairupaghātaya.

23. siddhena auṣadhayogena sarvaśatruvināśinā
nāgān aśvān manuṣyān ca kṛtakaiḥ upaghātaya

23. sarvaśatruvināśinā siddhena auṣadhayogena
ca kṛtakaiḥ nāgān aśvān manuṣyān upaghātaya

23. Destroy elephants, horses, and humans by using a potent medicinal compound, one that eliminates all enemies, and by employing artificial means.

Words meanings summery:

• सिद्धेन (siddhena) - by means of a potent/effective (by the accomplished, by the successful, by the potent)

• औषधयोगेन (auṣadhayogena) - by means of a medicinal compound (by means of a medicinal compound/preparation)

• सर्वशत्रुविनाशिना (sarvaśatruvināśinā) - by that which annihilates all enemies (by the destroyer of all enemies, by that which annihilates all foes)

• नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (elephants, serpents, Nāgas)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - humans (humans, men)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• कृतकैः (kṛtakaiḥ) - by artificial means (by artificial means, by fakes, by adopted persons)

• उपघातय (upaghātaya) - destroy (cause to be harmed, destroy, injure)

Words meanings and morphology

सिद्धेन (siddhena) - by means of a potent/effective (by the accomplished, by the successful, by the potent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siddha

siddha - accomplished, successful, potent, perfect, established

Past Passive Participle

From root √sidh (to succeed, accomplish).

Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'auṣadhayogena'.

औषधयोगेन (auṣadhayogena) - by means of a medicinal compound (by means of a medicinal compound/preparation)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of auṣadhayoga

auṣadhayoga - medicinal compound, drug preparation

Compound: 'auṣadha' (medicine) + 'yoga' (combination, application).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (auṣadha+yoga)

• auṣadha – medicine, drug, herb
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'oṣadhi' (herb).
• yoga – union, application, combination, means, spiritual discipline
  noun (masculine)
  From root √yuj (to join).
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the means of destruction.

सर्वशत्रुविनाशिना (sarvaśatruvināśinā) - by that which annihilates all enemies (by the destroyer of all enemies, by that which annihilates all foes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvaśatruvināśin

sarvaśatruvināśin - destroying all enemies, annihilator of all foes

Compound: 'sarva' (all) + 'śatru' (enemy) + 'vināśin' (destroying). Agent noun from √vi-naś.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śatru+vināśin)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun/adjective
• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• vināśin – destroying, perishing, causing ruin
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √vi-naś
  Formed from upasarga 'vi' + root 'naś' (to destroy) with suffix -in.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'auṣadhayogena'.

नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (elephants, serpents, Nāgas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, a mountain, a tribe

Note: Object of 'upaghātaya'.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Object of 'upaghātaya'.

मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - humans (humans, men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human, man, human being

Note: Object of 'upaghātaya'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कृतकैः (kṛtakaiḥ) - by artificial means (by artificial means, by fakes, by adopted persons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛtaka

kṛtaka - artificial, false, made-up, adopted, fabricated

Derived from √kṛ

From root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -taka.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can mean 'by artificial things' or 'by agents trained for deception'.

उपघातय (upaghātaya) - destroy (cause to be harmed, destroy, injure)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of upaghātay

Causative form of √han with upasarga upa

From upasarga 'upa' + root 'han' (to strike, kill) with causative suffix 'āp/ay'.

Prefix: upa

Root: han (class 2)