महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-27, verse-9

प्रत्ययुध्यत यः सर्वान्पुरा वः सपदानुगान् ।
दुर्योधनबलं सर्वं यः प्रकर्षन्व्यरोचत ॥९॥

9. pratyayudhyata yaḥ sarvānpurā vaḥ sapadānugān ,
duryodhanabalaṁ sarvaṁ yaḥ prakarṣanvyarocata.

9. prati ayudhyata yaḥ sarvān purā vaḥ sapadānugān
duryodhanabalaṃ sarvaṃ yaḥ prakarṣan vyarocata

9. yaḥ purā vaḥ sapadānugān sarvān prati ayudhyata
yaḥ duryodhanabalaṃ sarvaṃ prakarṣan vyarocata

9. He who formerly fought against all of you and your followers, and who, leading the entire army of Duryodhana forward, shone resplendently.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रति (prati) - against, towards, in return

• अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - he fought

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• वः (vaḥ) - your (plural)

• सपदानुगान् (sapadānugān) - with followers, accompanied by attendants

• दुर्योधनबलं (duryodhanabalaṁ) - Duryodhana's army/force

• सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, whole, entire

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• प्रकर्षन् (prakarṣan) - drawing forward, leading, advancing

• व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone, he appeared splendidly

Words meanings and morphology

प्रति (prati) - against, towards, in return

(indeclinable)

अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Root of the verb 'to fight'

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Derived from root yudh (4th class), past imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - your (plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Could also be accusative plural; genitive ('your followers') fits better here.

सपदानुगान् (sapadānugān) - with followers, accompanied by attendants

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sapadānuga

sapadānuga - accompanied by followers/attendants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+padānuga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• padānuga – follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pada (foot, step) and anuga (following), from root gam
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sarvān'.

दुर्योधनबलं (duryodhanabalaṁ) - Duryodhana's army/force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duryodhanabala

duryodhanabala - Duryodhana's strength/army

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+bala)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)

सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanabalaṃ'.

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

प्रकर्षन् (prakarṣan) - drawing forward, leading, advancing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakarṣ

prakarṣ - to drag forward, to draw on, to lead

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛṣ (to drag) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yaḥ'.

व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone, he appeared splendidly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of viruc

Root of the verb 'to shine'

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Derived from root ruc (1st class) with upasarga vi-, past imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice.