महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-27, verse-6

ततः कुन्ती महाराज सहसा शोककर्शिता ।
रुदती मन्दया वाचा पुत्रान्वचनमब्रवीत् ॥६॥

6. tataḥ kuntī mahārāja sahasā śokakarśitā ,
rudatī mandayā vācā putrānvacanamabravīt.

6. tataḥ kuntī mahārāja sahasā śokakarśitā
rudatī mandayā vācā putrān vacanam abravīt

6. tataḥ mahārāja śokakarśitā rudatī kuntī
mandayā vācā putrān vacanam abravīt

6. Then, O great king, Kuntī, suddenly emaciated by grief, weeping with a subdued voice, spoke these words to her sons.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

• शोककर्शिता (śokakarśitā) - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

• मन्दया (mandayā) - with a subdued, gentle, slow, soft

• वाचा (vācā) - with voice, by speech

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - to the sons

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kuntī, the mother of the Pāṇḍavas

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

(indeclinable)

शोककर्शिता (śokakarśitā) - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, made thin
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'kuntī'

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'kuntī'

मन्दया (mandayā) - with a subdued, gentle, slow, soft

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, gentle, soft, subdued

Note: Agrees with 'vācā'

वाचा (vācā) - with voice, by speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word

पुत्रान् (putrān) - to the sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, utterance, saying

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)