महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-27, verse-8

यं सूतपुत्रं मन्यध्वं राधेयमिति पाण्डवाः ।
यो व्यराजच्चमूमध्ये दिवाकर इव प्रभुः ॥८॥

8. yaṁ sūtaputraṁ manyadhvaṁ rādheyamiti pāṇḍavāḥ ,
yo vyarājaccamūmadhye divākara iva prabhuḥ.

8. yaṃ sūtaputraṃ manyadhvaṃ rādheyam iti pāṇḍavāḥ
yaḥ vyarājat camūmadhye divākaraḥ iva prabhuḥ

8. pāṇḍavāḥ yaṃ sūtaputraṃ rādheyam iti manyadhvaṃ
yaḥ prabhuḥ camūmadhye divākaraḥ iva vyarājat

8. O Pāṇḍavas, he whom you consider to be the son of a charioteer, the son of Rādhā, that mighty one shone in the midst of the army like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• यं (yaṁ) - whom, which

• सूतपुत्रं (sūtaputraṁ) - son of a charioteer

• मन्यध्वं (manyadhvaṁ) - you consider, you think

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - son of Rādhā, Karna

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - O sons of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍavas

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• व्यराजत् (vyarājat) - he shone, he displayed himself

• चमूमध्ये (camūmadhye) - in the midst of the army

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty one

Words meanings and morphology

यं (yaṁ) - whom, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

सूतपुत्रं (sūtaputraṁ) - son of a charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

मन्यध्वं (manyadhvaṁ) - you consider, you think

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, present imperative (loṭ) of man

Root of the verb 'to think'

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Derived from root man (4th class), present imperative, 2nd person plural, middle voice.

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - son of Rādhā, Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (an epithet of Karṇa)

Derived from Rādhā with the suffix -eya (patronymic)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - O sons of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu

Note: Vocative case, addressing the Pāṇḍavas.

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

व्यराजत् (vyarājat) - he shone, he displayed himself

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rāj

Root of the verb 'to shine/rule'

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Derived from root rāj (1st class) with upasarga vi-, past imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.

चमूमध्ये (camūmadhye) - in the midst of the army

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of camūmadhya

camūmadhya - midst of the army

Compound type : tatpurusha (camū+madhya)

• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, midst
  noun (neuter)

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

Derived from root bhū (to be, become) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)