महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-27, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ते समासाद्य गङ्गां तु शिवां पुण्यजनोचिताम् ।
ह्रदिनीं वप्रसंपन्नां महानूपां महावनाम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
te samāsādya gaṅgāṁ tu śivāṁ puṇyajanocitām ,
hradinīṁ vaprasaṁpannāṁ mahānūpāṁ mahāvanām.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca te samāsādya gaṅgām tu śivām
puṇyajanocitām hradinīm vaprasaṃpannām mahānūpām mahāvanām

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca te tu śivām puṇyajanocitām hradinīm
vaprasaṃpannām mahānūpām mahāvanām gaṅgām samāsādya

1. Vaishampayana said: They, having reached the Ganga, which was auspicious, fitting for the virtuous (puṇyajana), a river with deep pools, abundant with high banks, possessing vast wetlands, and great forests.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ते (te) - Yudhishthira, Dhritarashtra, and others with them (they)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - to the Ganga (river)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however, moreover

• शिवाम् (śivām) - auspicious, benevolent, propitious

• पुण्यजनोचिताम् (puṇyajanocitām) - suitable for pious people, befitting virtuous individuals

• ह्रदीनीम् (hradīnīm) - a river, having deep pools

• वप्रसंपन्नाम् (vaprasaṁpannām) - rich in banks, abundant with high banks

• महानूपाम् (mahānūpām) - having great wetlands/marshes

• महावनाम् (mahāvanām) - having great forests

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (name of the narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

Perfect active, third person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - Yudhishthira, Dhritarashtra, and others with them (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira, Dhritarashtra, and others.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from prefix sam-ā- and root sad (to sit, approach), with absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - to the Ganga (river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganga, Ganges

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however, moreover

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or adversative particle.

शिवाम् (śivām) - auspicious, benevolent, propitious

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious; Shiva (as a proper noun)

Note: Qualifies Gaṅgā.

पुण्यजनोचिताम् (puṇyajanocitām) - suitable for pious people, befitting virtuous individuals

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṇyajanocitā

puṇyajanocitā - suitable for pious people

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇyajana+ucita)

• puṇyajana – pious person, virtuous person
  noun (masculine)
• ucita – proper, fitting, suitable, accustomed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vac (to speak), with prefix ud- and suffix -ita (or from root uc- 'to be pleased')
  Root: uc (class 1)

ह्रदीनीम् (hradīnīm) - a river, having deep pools

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hradīnī

hradīnī - a river; having deep pools/lakes

From hrada (pool, lake).

Note: Qualifies Gaṅgā.

वप्रसंपन्नाम् (vaprasaṁpannām) - rich in banks, abundant with high banks

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaprasaṃpannā

vaprasaṁpannā - endowed with banks, rich in banks

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vapra+sampannā)

• vapra – bank, mound, dam, shore
  noun (masculine)
• sampannā – endowed with, furnished with, complete
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam- and root pad (to go, fall)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

महानूपाम् (mahānūpām) - having great wetlands/marshes

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahānūpā

mahānūpā - having great wetlands, having vast marshes

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+anūpa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• anūpa – marshy land, wetland, watery region
  noun (masculine)

महावनाम् (mahāvanām) - having great forests

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāvanā

mahāvanā - having great forests, densely forested

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)