महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-14, verse-9

वैरमुद्धुक्षितं राज्ञि पुत्रेण तव तन्महत् ।
क्लेशिताश्च वने नित्यं तत एतत्कृतं मया ॥९॥

9. vairamuddhukṣitaṁ rājñi putreṇa tava tanmahat ,
kleśitāśca vane nityaṁ tata etatkṛtaṁ mayā.

9. vairam uddhukṣitam rājñi putreṇa tava tat mahat
kleśitāḥ ca vane nityam tataḥ etat kṛtam mayā

9. rājñi tava putreṇa tat mahat vairam uddhukṣitam
ca nityam vane kleśitāḥ tataḥ etat mayā kṛtam

9. O queen, that great enmity was ignited by your son. And because we were constantly tormented in the forest, this action was done by me.

Words meanings summery:

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

• उद्धुक्षितम् (uddhukṣitam) - inflamed, kindled (referring to enmity) (ignited, fanned, kindled, excited)

• राज्ञि (rājñi) - O queen

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the enmity) (that, that one)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, extensive

• क्लेशिताः (kleśitāḥ) - we were tormented (tormented, distressed, troubled)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• एतत् (etat) - this action (this, this one)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred

Derived from 'vīra' (hero) or 'vira' (hostile person), indicating what comes from enemies or hostility.

उद्धुक्षितम् (uddhukṣitam) - inflamed, kindled (referring to enmity) (ignited, fanned, kindled, excited)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uddhukṣita

uddhukṣita - ignited, fanned, kindled, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √dhukṣ (to kindle, set on fire, inflame) with the prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: √dhukṣ (class 1)

राज्ञि (rājñi) - O queen

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Feminine form is rājñī (queen); 'rājñi' is vocative of rājñī.

Root: √rāj (class 1)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the enmity) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महत् (mahat) - great, large, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important

क्लेशिताः (kleśitāḥ) - we were tormented (tormented, distressed, troubled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kleśita

kleśita - tormented, distressed, troubled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kliś (to torment, distress).

Root: √kliś (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with the suffix -tas (ablative/adverbial).

एतत् (etat) - this action (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix -ta.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)