महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-14, verse-4

सैन्यस्यैकोऽवशिष्टोऽयं गदायुद्धे च वीर्यवान् ।
मां हत्वा न हरेद्राज्यमिति चैतत्कृतं मया ॥४॥

4. sainyasyaiko'vaśiṣṭo'yaṁ gadāyuddhe ca vīryavān ,
māṁ hatvā na haredrājyamiti caitatkṛtaṁ mayā.

4. sainyasya ekaḥ avaśiṣṭaḥ ayam gadāyuddhe ca vīryavān
mām hatvā na haret rājyam iti ca etat kṛtam mayā

4. ayam sainyasya ekaḥ avaśiṣṭaḥ ca gadāyuddhe vīryavān.
mām hatvā rājyam na haret.
iti ca etat mayā kṛtam.

4. This one, the only remaining member of the army, and mighty in mace-fighting, would not seize the kingdom after killing me; this (action) was indeed undertaken by me.

Words meanings summery:

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the military force

• एकः (ekaḥ) - the only one (one, single, sole)

• अवशिष्टः (avaśiṣṭaḥ) - remaining, left over, residual

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• गदायुद्धे (gadāyuddhe) - in a mace-fight, in a club-battle

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, heroic, powerful

• माम् (mām) - me

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• न (na) - not, no

• हरेत् (haret) - he would seize, he should take, he would carry off

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

• च (ca) - and, indeed, also

• एतत् (etat) - this

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - undertaken (done, made, performed, undertaken)

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the military force

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

एकः (ekaḥ) - the only one (one, single, sole)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, alone

अवशिष्टः (avaśiṣṭaḥ) - remaining, left over, residual

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaśiṣṭa

avaśiṣṭa - remaining, left over, residual, spared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śiṣ' with prefix 'ava-'.

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (masculine nominative singular)

गदायुद्धे (gadāyuddhe) - in a mace-fight, in a club-battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gadāyuddha

gadāyuddha - mace-fight, club-battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+yuddha)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• yuddha – fight, battle, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yudh'
  Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, heroic, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessing valor/might, heroic, powerful

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root 'han' (to kill).

Root: han (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हरेत् (haret) - he would seize, he should take, he would carry off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, indeed, also

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

कृतम् (kṛtam) - undertaken (done, made, performed, undertaken)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us