महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-14, verse-10

वैरस्यास्य गतः पारं हत्वा दुर्योधनं रणे ।
राज्यं युधिष्ठिरः प्राप्तो वयं च गतमन्यवः ॥१०॥

10. vairasyāsya gataḥ pāraṁ hatvā duryodhanaṁ raṇe ,
rājyaṁ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāpto vayaṁ ca gatamanyavaḥ.

10. vairasya asya gataḥ pāram hatvā duryodhanam raṇe
rājyam yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāptaḥ vayam ca gatamanayavaḥ

10. raṇe duryodhanam hatvā asya vairasya pāram gataḥ
vayam ca gatamanayavaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājyam prāptaḥ

10. Having killed Duryodhana in battle, I reached the culmination of this enmity. Yudhiṣṭhira obtained the kingdom, and we are now free from anger.

Words meanings summery:

• वैरस्य (vairasya) - of enmity, of hostility

• अस्य (asya) - of this (enmity) (of this)

• गतः (gataḥ) - I (the speaker, Bhīma) reached (gone, reached, attained)

• पारम् (pāram) - the culmination (of enmity) (the other shore, end, limit, culmination)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, attained

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• च (ca) - and, also

• गतमनयवः (gatamanayavaḥ) - whose anger is gone, free from anger

Words meanings and morphology

वैरस्य (vairasya) - of enmity, of hostility

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred

अस्य (asya) - of this (enmity) (of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

गतः (gataḥ) - I (the speaker, Bhīma) reached (gone, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gam (to go) with the suffix -ta. Can be used transitively with an accusative object, implying 'having gone to/reached'.

Root: √gam (class 1)

पारम् (pāram) - the culmination (of enmity) (the other shore, end, limit, culmination)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra

pāra - the other side, limit, end, culmination

Note: Direct object of 'gataḥ' (reached).

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: √han (class 2)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, lit. 'difficult to conquer')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, ill
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From √yudh (to fight).
  Root: √yudh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

From √raṇ (to sound, shout, rejoice, or to fight).

Root: √raṇ (class 1)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

Derived from 'rājan' (king) with suffix -ya.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, lit. 'firm in battle')

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of 'yudh' (battle).
  Root: √yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From √sthā (to stand).
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √āp (to obtain, reach) with the prefix 'pra' and suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

Note: Functions as a past tense verb 'obtained'.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गतमनयवः (gatamanayavaḥ) - whose anger is gone, free from anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatamanayu

gatamanayu - whose anger is gone, free from anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+manyu)

• gata – gone
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gam (to go).
  Root: √gam (class 1)
• manyu – anger, wrath, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √man (class 4)