महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-14, verse-16

हताश्वं नकुलं दृष्ट्वा वृषसेनेन संयुगे ।
भ्रातॄणां संप्रहृष्टानां त्रासः संजनितो मया ॥१६॥

16. hatāśvaṁ nakulaṁ dṛṣṭvā vṛṣasenena saṁyuge ,
bhrātṝṇāṁ saṁprahṛṣṭānāṁ trāsaḥ saṁjanito mayā.

16. hatāśvam nakulam dṛṣṭvā vṛṣasenena saṃyuge
bhrātṝṇām saṃprahr̥ṣṭānām trāsaḥ saṃjanitaḥ mayā

16. mayā saṃyuge vṛṣasenena hatāśvam nakulam dṛṣṭvā
saṃprahr̥ṣṭānām bhrātṝṇām trāsaḥ saṃjanitaḥ

16. When I saw Nakula, whose horses had been slain by Vṛṣasena in battle, I instilled fear into the hearts of the (Kaurava) brothers, who had been greatly delighted.

Words meanings summery:

• हताश्वम् (hatāśvam) - whose horses were slain (whose horses are slain, deprived of horses)

• नकुलम् (nakulam) - the Pandava brother Nakula (Nakula)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• वृषसेनेन (vṛṣasenena) - by Vṛṣasena, son of Karṇa (by Vṛṣasena)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the Kaurava brothers (of the brothers)

• संप्रह्र्̥ष्टानाम् (saṁprahr̥ṣṭānām) - of the Kaurava brothers who were very delighted (at Nakula's plight) (of the exceedingly delighted, of the very joyful)

• त्रासः (trāsaḥ) - fear, terror

• संजनितः (saṁjanitaḥ) - was caused, was produced (generated, caused, produced)

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

हताश्वम् (hatāśvam) - whose horses were slain (whose horses are slain, deprived of horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - having slain horses, whose horses are slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

नकुलम् (nakulam) - the Pandava brother Nakula (Nakula)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (proper name); mongoose

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वृषसेनेन (vṛṣasenena) - by Vṛṣasena, son of Karṇa (by Vṛṣasena)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (proper name)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

From root yuj (to join) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the Kaurava brothers (of the brothers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

संप्रह्र्̥ष्टानाम् (saṁprahr̥ṣṭānām) - of the Kaurava brothers who were very delighted (at Nakula's plight) (of the exceedingly delighted, of the very joyful)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃprahr̥ṣṭa

saṁprahr̥ṣṭa - greatly delighted, very joyful, highly pleased

Past Passive Participle

From root hr̥ṣ (to be pleased) with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 1)

त्रासः (trāsaḥ) - fear, terror

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trāsa

trāsa - fear, terror, alarm

From root tras (to tremble, fear)

Root: tras (class 1)

संजनितः (saṁjanitaḥ) - was caused, was produced (generated, caused, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjanita

saṁjanita - generated, caused, produced, brought forth

Past Passive Participle

From root jan (to be born, produce) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I