महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-14, verse-11

गान्धार्युवाच ।
न तस्यैष वधस्तात यत्प्रशंससि मे सुतम् ।
कृतवांश्चापि तत्सर्वं यदिदं भाषसे मयि ॥११॥

11. gāndhāryuvāca ,
na tasyaiṣa vadhastāta yatpraśaṁsasi me sutam ,
kṛtavāṁścāpi tatsarvaṁ yadidaṁ bhāṣase mayi.

11. gāndhāriḥ uvāca na tasya eṣaḥ vadhaḥ tāta yat praśaṃsasi
me sutam kṛtavān ca api tat sarvam yat idam bhāṣase mayi

11. gāndhāriḥ uvāca tāta eṣaḥ tasya vadhaḥ na yat me sutam
praśaṃsasi ca api yat idam mayi bhāṣase tat sarvam kṛtavān

11. Gāndhārī spoke: 'O dear one, this killing of his (my son) is not something to be commended, for you praise (your actions against) my son. However, he (Duryodhana) indeed committed all that which you relate to me.'

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारिः (gāndhāriḥ) - Gāndhārī

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• न (na) - not, no

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Duryodhana) (his, of him)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (killing) (this, this one)

• वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, slaying, death

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Bhīma affectionately but with some authority) (O dear one, O child)

• यत् (yat) - for (because, since) (that, which, because, since)

• प्रशंससि (praśaṁsasi) - you praise (your actions concerning) my son, you boast about (the killing of) my son (you praise, you commend, you boast)

• मे (me) - my, of me

• सुतम् (sutam) - my son (Duryodhana) (son)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he performed, he made

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - indeed, however (also, even, indeed)

• तत् (tat) - all that (referring to Duryodhana's misdeeds) (that, that one)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak, you say, you relate

• मयि (mayi) - to me (Gāndhārī) (to me, in my presence, about me/mine)

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारिः (gāndhāriḥ) - Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (proper name, princess of Gāndhāra, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Duryodhana) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (killing) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, slaying, death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, death, blow

Derived from the root √vadh (to strike, kill).

Root: √vadh (class 1)

तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Bhīma affectionately but with some authority) (O dear one, O child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father (often used as an affectionate address to elders), dear one (affectionate address to younger person or equal)

यत् (yat) - for (because, since) (that, which, because, since)

(indeclinable)

प्रशंससि (praśaṁsasi) - you praise (your actions concerning) my son, you boast about (the killing of) my son (you praise, you commend, you boast)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Present (Laṭ) of pra-√śaṃs

Prefix: pra

Root: √śaṃs (class 1)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Alternatively dative singular, but genitive is more fitting for possession here.

सुतम् (sutam) - my son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle (when used as 'born')

Derived from the root √sū (to give birth, produce) with the suffix -ta.

Root: √sū (class 2)

Note: Direct object of 'praśaṃsasi'.

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he performed, he made

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed, made

Past Active Participle

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix -tavat (KtuPratyaya).

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - indeed, however (also, even, indeed)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - all that (referring to Duryodhana's misdeeds) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, entire

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak, you say, you relate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, Present (Laṭ) of √bhāṣ

Root: √bhāṣ (class 1)

मयि (mayi) - to me (Gāndhārī) (to me, in my presence, about me/mine)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)