महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-14, verse-7

तच्चाप्यप्रियमस्माकं पुत्रस्ते समुपाचरत् ।
द्रौपद्या यत्सभामध्ये सव्यमूरुमदर्शयत् ॥७॥

7. taccāpyapriyamasmākaṁ putraste samupācarat ,
draupadyā yatsabhāmadhye savyamūrumadarśayat.

7. tat ca api apriyam asmākam putraḥ te samupācarat
draupadyāḥ yat sabhāmadhye savyam ūrum adarśayat

7. tat ca api asmākam apriyam.
te putraḥ samupācarat yat draupadyāḥ sabhāmadhye savyam ūrum adarśayat.

7. And that (action), which was also disagreeable to us, your son performed: namely, that he revealed his left thigh to Draupadī in the assembly (sabhā).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, that action)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - disagreeable, unpleasant, disliked

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - to us (to us, for us, our)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• समुपाचरत् (samupācarat) - he performed (he performed, he behaved, he treated)

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - to Draupadi (to Draupadi, of Draupadi)

• यत् (yat) - that (introducing the subordinate clause) (that (conjunction), which, what)

• सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the assembly (in the assembly, in the midst of the assembly)

• सव्यम् (savyam) - left (thigh) (left, left side)

• ऊरुम् (ūrum) - thigh

• अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - he showed, he displayed, he caused to be seen

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, that action)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it (pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - disagreeable, unpleasant, disliked

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - disagreeable, unpleasant, disliked, not dear

Negative compound (na-tatpuruṣa) of 'priya'.

Compound type : na-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - to us (to us, for us, our)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

समुपाचरत् (samupācarat) - he performed (he performed, he behaved, he treated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of samupācar

Derived from root 'car' with prefixes 'sam-' and 'upa-'.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: car (class 1)

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - to Draupadi (to Draupadi, of Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (proper name)

Note: Could also be genitive, but dative 'to Draupadi' fits the context better for 'showed to'.

यत् (yat) - that (introducing the subordinate clause) (that (conjunction), which, what)

(indeclinable)

सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the assembly (in the assembly, in the midst of the assembly)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sabhāmadhye

sabhāmadhye - in the assembly, in the midst of the court/assembly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+madhya)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court, hall
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun (neuter)

सव्यम् (savyam) - left (thigh) (left, left side)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savya

savya - left, left-hand

ऊरुम् (ūrum) - thigh

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ūru

ūru - thigh

अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - he showed, he displayed, he caused to be seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of darśaya

Causative formation

Causative stem derived from root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)