महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-14, verse-6

सुयोधनमसंगृह्य न शक्या भूः ससागरा ।
केवला भोक्तुमस्माभिरतश्चैतत्कृतं मया ॥६॥

6. suyodhanamasaṁgṛhya na śakyā bhūḥ sasāgarā ,
kevalā bhoktumasmābhirataścaitatkṛtaṁ mayā.

6. suyodhanam asaṃgṛhya na śakyā bhūḥ sasāgarā
kevalā bhoktum asmābhiḥ ataḥ ca etat kṛtam mayā

6. suyodhanam asaṃgṛhya sasāgarā kevalā bhūḥ asmābhiḥ bhoktum na śakyā.
ataḥ ca etat mayā kṛtam.

6. Without securing Suyodhana (Duryodhana), this earth (bhū) with its oceans cannot be enjoyed by us alone. Therefore, this (action) was indeed undertaken by me.

Words meanings summery:

• सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana))

• असंगृह्य (asaṁgṛhya) - without having secured, without having grasped/taken

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्या (śakyā) - possible (to be done), capable

• भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, land, ground

• ससागरा (sasāgarā) - with the oceans, ocean-inclusive

• केवला (kevalā) - alone, exclusively, only

• भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to enjoy, to rule (to enjoy, to rule, to eat)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

• च (ca) - and, indeed, also

• एतत् (etat) - this

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - undertaken (done, made, performed, undertaken)

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana, meaning 'good fighter')

असंगृह्य (asaṁgṛhya) - without having secured, without having grasped/taken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Negative absolutive (prefix 'a-') of root 'grah' with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्या (śakyā) - possible (to be done), capable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable, able to be done

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, land, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, land, world, ground

Root: bhū (class 1)

ससागरा (sasāgarā) - with the oceans, ocean-inclusive

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sasāgarā

sasāgarā - with its oceans, including the ocean

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sāgara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

केवला (kevalā) - alone, exclusively, only

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kevalā

kevalā - alone, solitary, exclusive, whole, entire

भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to enjoy, to rule (to enjoy, to rule, to eat)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'bhuj' (to enjoy, to eat).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, indeed, also

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

कृतम् (kṛtam) - undertaken (done, made, performed, undertaken)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us