महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-10, verse-5

इत्येवमुक्त्वा राजानं कृपः शारद्वतस्तदा ।
गान्धारीं पुत्रशोकार्तामिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥५॥

5. ityevamuktvā rājānaṁ kṛpaḥ śāradvatastadā ,
gāndhārīṁ putraśokārtāmidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

5. iti evam uktvā rājānam kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ tadā
gāndhārīm putra-śoka-ārtām idam vacanam abravīt

5. tadā śāradvataḥ kṛpaḥ iti evam rājānam uktvā
putra-śoka-ārtām gāndhārīm idam vacanam abravīt

5. Having spoken thus to the king, Kṛpa, son of Śaradvan, then addressed Gāndhārī, who was afflicted by grief for her sons, with these words.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (introduces direct speech or refers to what precedes)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name)

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śaradvan, descendant of Śaradvan (epithet for Kṛpa)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - to Gāndhārī (proper name)

• पुत्र-शोक-आर्ताम् (putra-śoka-ārtām) - afflicted by grief for her sons, tormented by sorrow for her children

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (introduces direct speech or refers to what precedes)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a name of a warrior and teacher)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śaradvan, descendant of Śaradvan (epithet for Kṛpa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvan

taddhita derivation from Śaradvan

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - to Gāndhārī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

पुत्र-शोक-आर्ताम् (putra-śoka-ārtām) - afflicted by grief for her sons, tormented by sorrow for her children

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of putra-śoka-ārta

putra-śoka-ārta - distressed by grief for sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śoka+ārta)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root ṛ
  Root: ṛ

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)