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11,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-10, verse-17

राजंस्त्वमनुजानीहि धैर्यमातिष्ठ चोत्तमम् ।
निष्ठान्तं पश्य चापि त्वं क्षत्रधर्मं च केवलम् ॥१७॥
17. rājaṁstvamanujānīhi dhairyamātiṣṭha cottamam ,
niṣṭhāntaṁ paśya cāpi tvaṁ kṣatradharmaṁ ca kevalam.
17. rājan tvam anujānīhi dhairyam ātiṣṭha ca uttamam
niṣṭhāntam paśya ca api tvam kṣatradharmam ca kevalam
17. rājan tvam anujānīhi ca uttamam dhairyam ātiṣṭha ca
tvam api niṣṭhāntam ca kevalam kṣatradharmam paśya
17. O King, you permit [us] and adopt the best fortitude. And you also see the conclusion and the exclusive intrinsic nature (dharma) of a warrior.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow, consent
  • धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - fortitude, courage, firmness
  • आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - adopt, take up, stand firm, adhere to
  • (ca) - and, also
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best, excellent, highest
  • निष्ठान्तम् (niṣṭhāntam) - the end, conclusion, ultimate limit
  • पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, observe
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a warrior, duty of a kṣatriya
  • (ca) - and, also
  • केवलम् (kevalam) - exclusive, sole, absolute, pure

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow, consent
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anujñā
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - fortitude, courage, firmness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhairya
dhairya - fortitude, courage, firmness, patience
आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - adopt, take up, stand firm, adhere to
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āsthā
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best, excellent, highest
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - best, excellent, highest, supreme
Note: Agrees with dhairyam.
निष्ठान्तम् (niṣṭhāntam) - the end, conclusion, ultimate limit
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣṭhānta
niṣṭhānta - end, conclusion, ultimate limit
From niṣṭhā (end, completion) + anta (end).
Compound type : tatpurusha (niṣṭhā+anta)
  • niṣṭhā – end, completion, firm stand, conclusion
    noun (feminine)
  • anta – end, limit, boundary
    noun (masculine)
पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, observe
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Present stem is paśya.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a warrior, duty of a kṣatriya
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma
kṣatradharma - the duty or intrinsic nature (dharma) of the kṣatriya or warrior class
Kṣatra (warrior class) + dharma (duty, law).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+dharma)
  • kṣatra – warrior class, dominion, power
    noun (neuter)
  • dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature (dharma), righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
केवलम् (kevalam) - exclusive, sole, absolute, pure
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kevala
kevala - exclusive, sole, absolute, pure, entire
Note: Agrees with kṣatradharmam.