महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-10, verse-20

अपक्रम्य तु ते राजन्सर्व एव महारथाः ।
आमन्त्र्यान्योन्यमुद्विग्नास्त्रिधा ते प्रययुस्ततः ॥२०॥

20. apakramya tu te rājansarva eva mahārathāḥ ,
āmantryānyonyamudvignāstridhā te prayayustataḥ.

20. apakramya tu te rājan sarve eva mahārathāḥ āmantrya
anyonyam udvignāḥ tridhā te prayayuḥ tataḥ

20. rājan te sarve eva mahārathāḥ udvignāḥ anyonyam
āmantrya apakramya tu tataḥ tridhā te prayayuḥ

20. O King, all those great warriors, agitated, departed and, after bidding each other farewell, then went their separate ways, splitting into three groups.

Words meanings summery:

• अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - having withdrawn, having departed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ते (te) - they

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, great chariot-fighters

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed, having bid farewell

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• उद्विग्नाः (udvignāḥ) - agitated, distressed, disturbed

• त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways, into three parts/groups

• ते (te) - they

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they departed

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thereupon, then

Words meanings and morphology

अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - having withdrawn, having departed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root kram (to step) with prefix apa

Prefix: apa

Root: kram (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Particle

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Particle for emphasis

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, great chariot-fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed, having bid farewell

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund (lyap)

From root mantr (to advise, consult) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

Reciprocal pronoun, used adverbially

Note: Adverbial usage

उद्विग्नाः (udvignāḥ) - agitated, distressed, disturbed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udvigna

udvigna - agitated, distressed, alarmed, disturbed

Past Passive Participle

From root vij (to tremble) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways, into three parts/groups

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -dhā

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thereupon, then

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas