महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-10, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
क्रोशमात्रं ततो गत्वा ददृशुस्तान्महारथान् ।
शारद्वतं कृपं द्रौणिं कृतवर्माणमेव च ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
krośamātraṁ tato gatvā dadṛśustānmahārathān ,
śāradvataṁ kṛpaṁ drauṇiṁ kṛtavarmāṇameva ca.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca krośamātram tataḥ gatvā dadṛśuḥ tān
mahārathān śāradvatam kṛpam drauṇim kṛtavarmāṇam eva ca

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ krośamātram gatvā te tān mahārathān
dadṛśuḥ śāradvatam kṛpam drauṇim eva ca kṛtavarmāṇam

1. Vaiśampayana said: Then, having traveled just one krośa, they saw those great charioteers: Kṛpa (Śāradvata), Drauṇi, and also Kṛtavarmā.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampayana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• क्रोशमात्रम् (krośamātram) - a distance of one krośa (approx. 2 miles)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• तान् (tān) - those (accusative plural)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

• शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Kṛpa, son of Śaradvan (Śāradvata (an epithet of Kṛpa))

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (proper name)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi (son of Droṇa, i.e., Aśvatthāman)

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampayana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

Third person singular, active voice, Perfect tense of root √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

क्रोशमात्रम् (krośamātram) - a distance of one krośa (approx. 2 miles)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of krośamātra

krośamātra - only a krośa, a measure of one krośa

Compound type : karmadhāraya (krośa+mātra)

• krośa – a measure of distance (approx. 2 miles or 3.2 km)
  noun (masculine)
• mātra – only, merely, a measure of
  adjective

Note: Used adverbially to denote extent of space traversed.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root √gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense

Third person plural, active voice, Perfect tense of root √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those (accusative plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of ordinary warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; a charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)

शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Kṛpa, son of Śaradvan (Śāradvata (an epithet of Kṛpa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Śaradvan, son of Śaradvan

Patronymic derived from 'Śaradvan'.

Note: Refers to Kṛpa.

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - name of a renowned sage and warrior, one of the seven chiranjivis

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi (son of Droṇa, i.e., Aśvatthāman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

Patronymic derived from 'Droṇa'.

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - name of a Yādava warrior and one of the three survivors of the Kurukṣetra war

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, coat of mail, protection
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)