महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-10, verse-21

जगाम हास्तिनपुरं कृपः शारद्वतस्तदा ।
स्वमेव राष्ट्रं हार्दिक्यो द्रौणिर्व्यासाश्रमं ययौ ॥२१॥

21. jagāma hāstinapuraṁ kṛpaḥ śāradvatastadā ,
svameva rāṣṭraṁ hārdikyo drauṇirvyāsāśramaṁ yayau.

21. jagāma hāstinapuram kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ tadā svam
eva rāṣṭram hārdikyaḥ drauṇiḥ vyāsāśramam yayau

21. tadā śāradvataḥ kṛpaḥ hāstinapuram jagāma hārdikyaḥ
svam eva rāṣṭram drauṇiḥ vyāsāśramam yayau

21. Then Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvat, went to Hastinapura. Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman) returned to his own kingdom, and Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman) went to Vyāsa's hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - to Hastinapura

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa, as the son of Śaradvat (son of Sharadvat)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• स्वम् (svam) - his own

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country

• हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Kṛtavarman, son of Hṛdika (Hardikya (Kritavarman))

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (Drona's son (Ashvatthaman))

• व्यासाश्रमम् (vyāsāśramam) - to Vyasa's hermitage (āśrama)

• ययौ (yayau) - went

Words meanings and morphology

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - to Hastinapura

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hastinapura (capital city of the Kauravas)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a character in the Mahabharata)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa, as the son of Śaradvat (son of Sharadvat)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Sharadvat

Patronymic from Śaradvat

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'tad'

स्वम् (svam) - his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Particle for emphasis

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, dominion

हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Kṛtavarman, son of Hṛdika (Hardikya (Kritavarman))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - descendant of Hṛdika (i.e., Kṛtavarman)

Patronymic from Hṛdika

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (Drona's son (Ashvatthaman))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (i.e., Aśvatthāman)

Patronymic from Droṇa

व्यासाश्रमम् (vyāsāśramam) - to Vyasa's hermitage (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyāsāśrama

vyāsāśrama - Vyasa's hermitage

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vyāsa+āśrama)

• vyāsa – Vyasa (proper name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, monastery, sacred retreat, stage of life
  noun (masculine)

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)