महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-10, verse-13

तथा विशसनं कृत्वा पुत्रशत्रुगणस्य ते ।
प्राद्रवाम रणे स्थातुं न हि शक्यामहे त्रयः ॥१३॥

13. tathā viśasanaṁ kṛtvā putraśatrugaṇasya te ,
prādravāma raṇe sthātuṁ na hi śakyāmahe trayaḥ.

13. tathā viśasanam kṛtvā putraśatrugaṇasya te
prādravāma raṇe sthātum na hi śakyāmahe trayaḥ

13. tathā te putraśatrugaṇasya viśasanam kṛtvā,
trayaḥ (vayam) raṇe sthātum na hi śakyāmahe (iti) prādravāma

13. Thus, having slaughtered the host of your sons' enemies, we three fled, for indeed, we were not able to remain standing in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• विशसनम् (viśasanam) - slaughter, cutting up, destruction

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• पुत्रशत्रुगणस्य (putraśatrugaṇasya) - of the host of sons' enemies, of the group of enemies of your sons

• ते (te) - your, to you

• प्राद्रवाम (prādravāma) - we fled, we ran forth

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand, to remain, to stay

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

• शक्यामहे (śakyāmahe) - we are able, we can

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - Refers to Aśvatthāman, Kṛpa, and Kṛtavarman. (three)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

विशसनम् (viśasanam) - slaughter, cutting up, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viśasana

viśasana - slaughter, killing, cutting up, destruction, massacre

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुत्रशत्रुगणस्य (putraśatrugaṇasya) - of the host of sons' enemies, of the group of enemies of your sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putraśatrugaṇa

putraśatrugaṇa - host of sons' enemies, group of enemies of sons

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+śatru+gaṇa)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

प्राद्रवाम (prādravāma) - we fled, we ran forth

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, Aorist (luṅ) of drav

Prefix: pra

Root: drav (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand, to remain, to stay

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: sthā (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

शक्यामहे (śakyāmahe) - we are able, we can

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, Present (laṭ) of śak

Present

Root: śak (class 5)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - Refers to Aśvatthāman, Kṛpa, and Kṛtavarman. (three)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three