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11,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-10, verse-11

अधर्मेण हतं श्रुत्वा भीमसेनेन ते सुतम् ।
सुप्तं शिबिरमाविश्य पाण्डूनां कदनं कृतम् ॥११॥
11. adharmeṇa hataṁ śrutvā bhīmasenena te sutam ,
suptaṁ śibiramāviśya pāṇḍūnāṁ kadanaṁ kṛtam.
11. adharmeṇa hatam śrutvā bhīmasenena te sutam
suptam śibiram āviśya pāṇḍūnām kadanam kṛtam
11. te sutam bhīmasenena adharmeṇa hatam śrutvā
suptam śibiram āviśya pāṇḍūnām kadanam kṛtam
11. Having heard that your son was killed unrighteously (adharmeṇa) by Bhimasena, I entered the sleeping camp and brought about the destruction of the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अधर्मेण (adharmeṇa) - by unrighteousness, by injustice, unrighteously
  • हतम् (hatam) - killed, struck, slain
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
  • भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena
  • ते (te) - your
  • सुतम् (sutam) - son
  • सुप्तम् (suptam) - sleeping, asleep
  • शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp
  • आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, approaching
  • पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - Refers to the allies of the Pandavas, specifically the Panchalas and their sons. (of the Pandavas)
  • कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction, killing
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, accomplished

Words meanings and morphology

अधर्मेण (adharmeṇa) - by unrighteousness, by injustice, unrighteously
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of adharma
adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law (dharma), demerit
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+dharma)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • dharma – righteousness, natural law (dharma), duty, virtue, intrinsic nature, constitution
    noun (masculine)
हतम् (hatam) - killed, struck, slain
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, slain, injured
Past Passive Participle
Root: han (class 2)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: śru (class 5)
भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava)
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
सुतम् (sutam) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, born
सुप्तम् (suptam) - sleeping, asleep
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of supta
supta - sleeping, asleep
Past Passive Participle
Root: svap (class 2)
शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira
śibira - camp, encampment
आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, approaching
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - Refers to the allies of the Pandavas, specifically the Panchalas and their sons. (of the Pandavas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu
pāṇḍu - Pandu (name of a king), a descendant of Pandu (Pandava)
कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction, killing
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana
kadana - slaughter, destruction, killing, massacre
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, accomplished
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)