महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-10, verse-23

समेत्य वीरा राजानं तदा त्वनुदिते रवौ ।
विप्रजग्मुर्महाराज यथेच्छकमरिंदमाः ॥२३॥

23. sametya vīrā rājānaṁ tadā tvanudite ravau ,
viprajagmurmahārāja yathecchakamariṁdamāḥ.

23. sametya vīrāḥ rājānaṃ tadā tu anudite ravau
viprajagmuḥ mahārāja yathecchakam arimdamāḥ

23. mahārāja arimdamāḥ tadā tu ravau anudite
vīrāḥ rājānaṃ sametya yathecchakam viprajagmuḥ

23. O great king, O subduer of enemies, then, even before the sun had risen, those heroes, having met the king, dispersed as they wished.

Words meanings summery:

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached, having come together

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors, brave men

• राजानं (rājānaṁ) - the king

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, and

• अनुदिते (anudite) - not risen, unrisen, before rising

• रवौ (ravau) - the sun (as in 'when the sun was unrisen') (in the sun, on the sun, to the sun)

• विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they departed, they dispersed, they went away

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O great king!)

• यथेच्छकम् (yathecchakam) - as desired, according to wish

• अरिम्दमाः (arimdamāḥ) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O subduers of enemies!)

Words meanings and morphology

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached, having come together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from the root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'sam', forming the gerund 'sametya' with the 'lyap' suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave

राजानं (rājānaṁ) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'dā' suffix.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, and

(indeclinable)

अनुदिते (anudite) - not risen, unrisen, before rising

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of anudita

anudita - not risen, not appeared

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Formed from 'an-' (negation) + 'ud-ita' (risen, from root 'i' with 'ud' prefix).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+udita)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• udita – risen, appeared, spoken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'ravau'.

रवौ (ravau) - the sun (as in 'when the sun was unrisen') (in the sun, on the sun, to the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun, fire, a kind of jewel

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'anudite'.

विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they departed, they dispersed, they went away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vipra-gam

Perfect tense

3rd person plural active. Formed from root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'vi' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: gam (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O great king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

यथेच्छकम् (yathecchakam) - as desired, according to wish

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'yathā' (as) + 'icchā' (wish) + 'ka' suffix, behaving as an adverb.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+icchā)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• icchā – wish, desire, will
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire).
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Adverb.

अरिम्दमाः (arimdamāḥ) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O subduers of enemies!)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

From 'ari' (enemy) + 'dama' (subduing, taming).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'dam' (to tame, subdue).
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: Used as an epithet for the addressed king.