महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-10, verse-12

पाञ्चाला निहताः सर्वे धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमाः ।
द्रुपदस्यात्मजाश्चैव द्रौपदेयाश्च पातिताः ॥१२॥

12. pāñcālā nihatāḥ sarve dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamāḥ ,
drupadasyātmajāścaiva draupadeyāśca pātitāḥ.

12. pāñcālāḥ nihatāḥ sarve dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamāḥ
drupadasya ātmajāḥ ca eva draupadeyāḥ ca pātitāḥ

12. sarve pāñcālāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamāḥ nihatāḥ,
drupadasya ātmajāḥ ca eva,
draupadeyāḥ ca pātitāḥ

12. All the Pañcālas, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, were slain; and indeed, the sons of Drupada and the sons of Draupadi (Draupadeyāḥ) were also killed.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas, people of Panchala

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

• धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमाः (dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamāḥ) - headed by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, having Dhṛṣṭadyumna as their leader

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - sons, born of oneself

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, truly, even

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadi

• च (ca) - and, also

• पातिताः (pātitāḥ) - caused to fall, slain, killed

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas, people of Panchala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of the Pañcāla country; the Pañcālas (a tribe or country)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमाः (dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamāḥ) - headed by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, having Dhṛṣṭadyumna as their leader

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogama

dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogama - headed by Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭadyumna+purogama)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior, son of Drupada)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purogama – going before, leading, leader, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - sons, born of oneself

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born from oneself, one's own offspring

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, truly, even

(indeclinable)

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the sons of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadi (the Upapandavas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पातिताः (pātitāḥ) - caused to fall, slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, cast down, caused to fall, slain (from causative root of pat)

Past Passive Participle (from causative 'pātayati')

Root: pat (class 1)