महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-18, verse-4

सोऽकल्प्यमाने भागे तु कृत्तिवासा मखेऽमरैः ।
तरसा भागमन्विच्छन्धनुरादौ ससर्ज ह ॥४॥

4. so'kalpyamāne bhāge tu kṛttivāsā makhe'maraiḥ ,
tarasā bhāgamanvicchandhanurādau sasarja ha.

4. saḥ akalpyamāne bhāge tu kṛttivāsāḥ makhe amaraiḥ
tarasā bhāgam anvicchan dhanuḥ ādau sasarja ha

4. tu amaraiḥ makhe akalpyamāne bhāge saḥ kṛttivāsāḥ
tarasā bhāgam anvicchan ādau dhanuḥ sasarja ha

4. When the gods did not allot him a share in the Vedic ritual (makha), Shiva (Kṛttivāsā), seeking his portion by force, indeed first fashioned a bow.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Shiva) (he, that)

• अकल्प्यमाने (akalpyamāne) - when not being allotted (a share) (when not being allotted, not being assigned, not being created)

• भागे (bhāge) - in the share (allotted) (in the share, in the portion, in the division)

• तु (tu) - but (but, and, indeed, however)

• कृत्तिवासाः (kṛttivāsāḥ) - Shiva (the deity) (Shiva (lit. 'wearing a skin garment'))

• मखे (makhe) - in the Vedic ritual (makha) (in a Vedic ritual, in a sacrifice)

• अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the gods (by the gods, by the immortals)

• तरसा (tarasā) - by force (by force, quickly, with speed)

• भागम् (bhāgam) - his share (share, portion)

• अन्विच्छन् (anvicchan) - seeking (his share) (seeking, desiring, searching)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - a bow (bow)

• आदौ (ādau) - first (first, in the beginning, initially)

• ससर्ज (sasarja) - he fashioned (a bow) (he created, he fashioned, he released)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizing) (indeed, surely (emphasizing particle))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Shiva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

अकल्प्यमाने (akalpyamāne) - when not being allotted (a share) (when not being allotted, not being assigned, not being created)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of akalpyamāna

akalpyamāna - not being allotted, not being assigned

Present Passive Participle

Derived from a- (not) + √kḷp (to allot, arrange) in passive voice, Present Participle form

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kalpyamāna)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• kalpyamāna – being assigned, being allotted
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Passive Participle
  Derived from √kḷp (to allot, arrange) in passive voice, Present Participle form
  Root: kḷp (class 10)

भागे (bhāge) - in the share (allotted) (in the share, in the portion, in the division)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, division

derived from √bhaj (to divide, to share)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, and, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

कृत्तिवासाः (kṛttivāsāḥ) - Shiva (the deity) (Shiva (lit. 'wearing a skin garment'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛttivāsas

kṛttivāsas - wearing a skin, Shiva (lit. 'skin-clad')

bahuvrīhi compound of kṛtti (skin) and vāsas (garment)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛtti+vāsas)

• kṛtti – skin, hide
  noun (feminine)
• vāsas – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)
  derived from √vas (to wear)
  Root: vas (class 2)

मखे (makhe) - in the Vedic ritual (makha) (in a Vedic ritual, in a sacrifice)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of makha

makha - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, festival

अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the gods (by the gods, by the immortals)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, god

compound of a- (not) and mara (mortal)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mara)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• mara – mortal, death
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from √mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

तरसा (tarasā) - by force (by force, quickly, with speed)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, strength, speed

Root: tṛ (class 1)

भागम् (bhāgam) - his share (share, portion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, division

derived from √bhaj (to divide, to share)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

अन्विच्छन् (anvicchan) - seeking (his share) (seeking, desiring, searching)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvicchat

anvicchat - seeking, desiring, searching

Present Active Participle

Derived from anu- + √iṣ (to wish, desire, seek)

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 4)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - a bow (bow)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, archer's bow

आदौ (ādau) - first (first, in the beginning, initially)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ādi

ādi - beginning, commencement, first

ससर्ज (sasarja) - he fashioned (a bow) (he created, he fashioned, he released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √sṛj

Perfect

perfect 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: sṛj (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizing) (indeed, surely (emphasizing particle))

(indeclinable)