महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-18, verse-3

ता वै रुद्रमजानन्त्यो याथातथ्येन देवताः ।
नाकल्पयन्त देवस्य स्थाणोर्भागं नराधिप ॥३॥

3. tā vai rudramajānantyo yāthātathyena devatāḥ ,
nākalpayanta devasya sthāṇorbhāgaṁ narādhipa.

3. tāḥ vai rudram ajānantyaḥ yāthātathyena devatāḥ
na akalpayanta devasya sthāṇoḥ bhāgam narādhipa

3. narādhipa tāḥ devatāḥ vai yāthātathyena rudram
ajānantyaḥ devasya sthāṇoḥ bhāgam na akalpayanta

3. O king (narādhipa), those deities, not truly understanding Rudra (yāthātathya), did not allot a share to the god Sthāṇu.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, surely, certainly

• रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra (an epithet of Shiva)

• अजानन्त्यः (ajānantyaḥ) - not knowing, ignorant of, unaware of

• याथातथ्येन (yāthātathyena) - truly, accurately, in reality, as it is

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods (feminine)

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अकल्पयन्त (akalpayanta) - they did not arrange, they did not allot

• देवस्य (devasya) - of the god

• स्थाणोः (sthāṇoḥ) - of Sthāṇu (an epithet of Shiva)

• भागम् (bhāgam) - share, portion, part

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra (an epithet of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (Vedic deity), Shiva

Root: rud (class 2)

अजानन्त्यः (ajānantyaḥ) - not knowing, ignorant of, unaware of

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ajānat

ajānat - not knowing, ignorant, unaware

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'jñā' (to know) with negative prefix 'a' and present participle suffix 'śatṛ'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jānat)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• jānat – knowing, perceiving
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root 'jñā' (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

याथातथ्येन (yāthātathyena) - truly, accurately, in reality, as it is

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yāthātathya

yāthātathya - truth, reality, accuracy, as it is

Derived from 'yathā-tatha' (as is, actual)

देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods (feminine)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, godhood

Root: div (class 4)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अकल्पयन्त (akalpayanta) - they did not arrange, they did not allot

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kḷp

Root: kḷp (class 1)

देवस्य (devasya) - of the god

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

स्थाणोः (sthāṇoḥ) - of Sthāṇu (an epithet of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sthāṇu

sthāṇu - pillar, immovable, Shiva (as a proper noun)

Root: sthā (class 1)

भागम् (bhāgam) - share, portion, part

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, division

Root: bhaj (class 1)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ (class 1)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi