महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-18, verse-2

कल्पयामासुरव्यग्रा देशान्यज्ञोचितांस्ततः ।
भागार्हा देवताश्चैव यज्ञियं द्रव्यमेव च ॥२॥

2. kalpayāmāsuravyagrā deśānyajñocitāṁstataḥ ,
bhāgārhā devatāścaiva yajñiyaṁ dravyameva ca.

2. kalpayām āsuḥ avyagrāḥ deśān yajña-ucitān tataḥ
bhāga-arhāḥ devatāḥ ca eva yajñiyam dravyam eva ca

2. tataḥ avyagrāḥ yajña-ucitān deśān ca eva bhāga-arhāḥ
devatāḥ ca eva yajñiyam dravyam kalpayām āsuḥ

2. Then, being attentive, they arranged the places suitable for the performance of the Vedic ritual (yajña), as well as the deities deserving of a share, and the sacrificial materials.

Words meanings summery:

• कल्पयाम् (kalpayām) - caused to be, arranged, prepared (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were (auxiliary verb in periphrastic perfect)

• अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - undistracted, attentive, calm, unagitated

• देशान् (deśān) - places, regions

• यज्ञ-उचितान् (yajña-ucitān) - suitable for sacrifice, fit for ritual

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• भाग-अर्हाः (bhāga-arhāḥ) - deserving of a share, worthy of a portion

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods (feminine)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, also

• यज्ञियम् (yajñiyam) - sacrificial, relating to sacrifice

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - sacrificial material (substance, material, object)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, also

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

कल्पयाम् (kalpayām) - caused to be, arranged, prepared (part of periphrastic perfect)

(indeclinable)

Part of Periphrastic Perfect

Causative stem of root 'kḷp' followed by 'ām'

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Used with auxiliary 'āsuḥ' to form the periphrastic perfect.

आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were (auxiliary verb in periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect.

अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - undistracted, attentive, calm, unagitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avyagra

avyagra - undistracted, attentive, calm, unagitated

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• vyagra – agitated, distracted, engrossed
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi

देशान् (deśān) - places, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, spot

यज्ञ-उचितान् (yajña-ucitān) - suitable for sacrifice, fit for ritual

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yajñocita

yajñocita - suitable for sacrifice, fit for ritual

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+ucita)

• yajña – sacrifice, ritual, worship
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• ucita – suitable, proper, fit, accustomed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'uc' (to be fit)
  Root: uc (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

भाग-अर्हाः (bhāga-arhāḥ) - deserving of a share, worthy of a portion

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhāgārha

bhāgārha - deserving of a share, worthy of a portion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāga+arha)

• bhāga – share, portion, part
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arh (class 1)

देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods (feminine)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, godhood

Root: div (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, also

(indeclinable)

यज्ञियम् (yajñiyam) - sacrificial, relating to sacrifice

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yajñiya

yajñiya - sacrificial, relating to sacrifice, worthy of sacrifice

Derived from 'yajña' with suffix '-iya'

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - sacrificial material (substance, material, object)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, material, object, wealth

Root: dru (class 1)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, also

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)