महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-18, verse-13

ततः स यज्ञं रौद्रेण विव्याध हृदि पत्रिणा ।
अपक्रान्तस्ततो यज्ञो मृगो भूत्वा सपावकः ॥१३॥

13. tataḥ sa yajñaṁ raudreṇa vivyādha hṛdi patriṇā ,
apakrāntastato yajño mṛgo bhūtvā sapāvakaḥ.

13. tataḥ saḥ yajñam raudreṇa vivyādha hṛdi patrinā
apakrāntaḥ tataḥ yajñaḥ mṛgaḥ bhūtvā sa-pāvakaḥ

13. tataḥ saḥ raudreṇa patrinā yajñam hṛdi vivyādha
tataḥ yajñaḥ mṛgaḥ bhūtvā sa-pāvakaḥ apakrāntaḥ

13. Then, with a formidable arrow, he pierced the Vedic ritual (yajña) in the heart. Subsequently, the Vedic ritual (yajña) transformed into a deer and fled, accompanied by fire.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सः (saḥ) - Rudra (implied) (he, that)

• यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the Vedic ritual

• रौद्रेण (raudreṇa) - by a formidable arrow (shot) by Rudra (by Rudra's, by a formidable, by a dreadful)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

• पत्रिना (patrinā) - with an arrow

• अपक्रान्तः (apakrāntaḥ) - departed, fled, gone away

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that place

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the Vedic ritual

• मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - a deer, a wild animal

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• स-पावकः (sa-pāvakaḥ) - accompanied by fire, with fire

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Avyaya (indeclinable) derived from tad (that)

सः (saḥ) - Rudra (implied) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

यज्ञम् (yajñam) - the Vedic ritual

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - a Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship

Derived from root √yaj (to worship, sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

रौद्रेण (raudreṇa) - by a formidable arrow (shot) by Rudra (by Rudra's, by a formidable, by a dreadful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - belonging to Rudra, dreadful, fierce, terrible

Derived from Rudra (divine name)

Note: Qualifies 'patrinā' (arrow).

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular Parasmaipada, from root √vyadh with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, breast

पत्रिना (patrinā) - with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin

patrin - winged, furnished with wings, an arrow (having feathers/wings)

Derived from patra (wing, feather) with suffix -in

अपक्रान्तः (apakrāntaḥ) - departed, fled, gone away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apakrānta

apakrānta - gone away, departed, fled, retreated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √kram (to step, go) with prefixes apa- and pra-, and suffix -ta (k-ta)

Prefixes: apa+pra

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yajñaḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that place

(indeclinable)

Avyaya (indeclinable) derived from tad (that)

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the Vedic ritual

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - a Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship

Derived from root √yaj (to worship, sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - a deer, a wild animal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - a deer, antelope, wild animal

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √bhū (to be, become) with suffix -tvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

स-पावकः (sa-pāvakaḥ) - accompanied by fire, with fire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapāvaka

sapāvaka - accompanied by fire

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'with fire'

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+pāvaka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'
• pāvaka – fire, pure
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √pū (to purify)
  Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yajñaḥ' and 'mṛgaḥ'.