महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-18, verse-11

न बभौ भास्करश्चापि सोमः श्रीमुक्तमण्डलः ।
तिमिरेणाकुलं सर्वमाकाशं चाभवद्वृतम् ॥११॥

11. na babhau bhāskaraścāpi somaḥ śrīmuktamaṇḍalaḥ ,
timireṇākulaṁ sarvamākāśaṁ cābhavadvṛtam.

11. na babhau bhāskaraḥ ca api somaḥ śrīmuktamaṇḍalaḥ
timireṇa ākulam sarvam ākāśam ca abhavat vṛtam

11. bhāskaraḥ ca api na babhau.
śrīmuktamaṇḍalaḥ somaḥ (na babhau).
ca sarvam ākāśam timireṇa ākulam vṛtam abhavat

11. The sun did not shine, and the moon's orb, deprived of splendor, also did not shine. Moreover, the entire sky became enveloped and filled with darkness.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• बभौ (babhau) - it shone

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, lit. 'light-maker'

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सोमः (somaḥ) - the moon

• श्रीमुक्तमण्डलः (śrīmuktamaṇḍalaḥ) - having its orb deprived of splendor, with a lusterless disk

• तिमिरेण (timireṇa) - by darkness

• आकुलम् (ākulam) - filled with, agitated, distressed

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बभौ (babhau) - it shone

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, lit. 'light-maker'

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-maker, source of light

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor, ray
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सोमः (somaḥ) - the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - the moon, Soma (deity), juice of the Soma plant

श्रीमुक्तमण्डलः (śrīmuktamaṇḍalaḥ) - having its orb deprived of splendor, with a lusterless disk

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmuktamaṇḍala

śrīmuktamaṇḍala - one whose disk/orb is deprived of splendor/beauty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śrī+mukta+maṇḍala)

• śrī – splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity
  noun (feminine)
• mukta – freed, released, abandoned, deprived of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'muc'
  Root: muc (class 6)
• maṇḍala – disk, orb, circle, sphere
  noun (neuter)

तिमिरेण (timireṇa) - by darkness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of timira

timira - darkness, gloom

आकुलम् (ākulam) - filled with, agitated, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākula

ākula - full of, agitated, confused, distressed

Prefix: ā

Root: kul (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वृतम् (vṛtam) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ'

Root: vṛ (class 5)