महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-18, verse-18

स तु विद्राव्य तत्सर्वं शितिकण्ठोऽवहस्य च ।
अवष्टभ्य धनुष्कोटिं रुरोध विबुधांस्ततः ॥१८॥

18. sa tu vidrāvya tatsarvaṁ śitikaṇṭho'vahasya ca ,
avaṣṭabhya dhanuṣkoṭiṁ rurodha vibudhāṁstataḥ.

18. saḥ tu vidrāvya tat sarvam śitikaṇṭhaḥ avahasya
ca avaṣṭabhya dhanuṣkoṭim rurodha vibudhān tataḥ

18. tu saḥ śitikaṇṭhaḥ tat sarvam vidrāvya ca avahasya
dhanuṣkoṭim avaṣṭabhya tataḥ vibudhān rurodha

18. But he, Śitikaṇṭha (Śiva), having driven all of them away and having laughed, then obstructed the gods by holding the tip of his bow.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Tryambaka/Śiva) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having caused to flee, having driven away

• तत् (tat) - those (gods and sacrificial components) (that, those)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of them (all, everything)

• शितिकण्ठः (śitikaṇṭhaḥ) - Lord Śiva, epithet Śitikaṇṭha (blue-throated (Śiva))

• अवहस्य (avahasya) - having laughed

• च (ca) - and

• अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having seized, having held, having blocked

• धनुष्कोटिम् (dhanuṣkoṭim) - the tip of the bow

• रुरोध (rurodha) - obstructed, confined, blocked

• विबुधान् (vibudhān) - the gods, the wise ones

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Tryambaka/Śiva) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विद्राव्य (vidrāvya) - having caused to flee, having driven away

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form with prefix 'vi-' of the causative of √dru (to run)

Prefix: vi

Root: √dru (class 1)

तत् (tat) - those (gods and sacrificial components) (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of them (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

शितिकण्ठः (śitikaṇṭhaḥ) - Lord Śiva, epithet Śitikaṇṭha (blue-throated (Śiva))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śitikaṇṭha

śitikaṇṭha - blue-necked; an epithet of Śiva

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śiti+kaṇṭha)

• śiti – white, blue-white, dark blue
  adjective
• kaṇṭha – neck, throat
  noun (masculine)

अवहस्य (avahasya) - having laughed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form with prefix 'ava-' of √has (to laugh)

Prefix: ava

Root: √has (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having seized, having held, having blocked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form with prefix 'ava-' of √stambh (to prop, support, obstruct)

Prefix: ava

Root: √stambh (class 9)

धनुष्कोटिम् (dhanuṣkoṭim) - the tip of the bow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhanuṣkoṭi

dhanuṣkoṭi - tip of a bow

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhanus+koṭi)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• koṭi – tip, point, end, edge
  noun (feminine)

रुरोध (rurodha) - obstructed, confined, blocked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rurodha

Perfect 3rd singular active of √rudh

Root: √rudh (class 7)

विबुधान् (vibudhān) - the gods, the wise ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vibudha

vibudha - wise, learned, intelligent; a god, deity

Root: √budh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)