महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-18, verse-16
त्र्यम्बकः सवितुर्बाहू भगस्य नयने तथा ।
पूष्णश्च दशनान्क्रुद्धो धनुष्कोट्या व्यशातयत् ॥१६॥
पूष्णश्च दशनान्क्रुद्धो धनुष्कोट्या व्यशातयत् ॥१६॥
16. tryambakaḥ saviturbāhū bhagasya nayane tathā ,
pūṣṇaśca daśanānkruddho dhanuṣkoṭyā vyaśātayat.
pūṣṇaśca daśanānkruddho dhanuṣkoṭyā vyaśātayat.
16.
tryambakaḥ savituḥ bāhū bhagasya nayane tathā
pūṣṇaḥ ca daśanān kruddhaḥ dhanuṣkoṭyā vyaśātayat
pūṣṇaḥ ca daśanān kruddhaḥ dhanuṣkoṭyā vyaśātayat
16.
kruddhaḥ tryambakaḥ dhanuṣkoṭyā savituḥ bāhū
tathā bhagasya nayane ca pūṣṇaḥ daśanān vyaśātayat
tathā bhagasya nayane ca pūṣṇaḥ daśanān vyaśātayat
16.
Enraged, Tryambaka (Śiva) cut off the two arms of Savitṛ, and similarly the two eyes of Bhaga, and the teeth of Pūṣan, with the tip of his bow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्र्यम्बकः (tryambakaḥ) - Lord Śiva, known as Tryambaka (Tryambaka, the three-eyed one (Śiva))
- सवितुः (savituḥ) - of the sun-god Savitṛ (of Savitṛ)
- बाहू (bāhū) - two arms
- भगस्य (bhagasya) - of the god Bhaga (of Bhaga)
- नयने (nayane) - two eyes
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus
- पूष्णः (pūṣṇaḥ) - of the god Pūṣan (of Pūṣan)
- च (ca) - and
- दशनान् (daśanān) - teeth
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
- धनुष्कोट्या (dhanuṣkoṭyā) - with the tip of the bow
- व्यशातयत् (vyaśātayat) - cut off, shattered, tore off
Words meanings and morphology
त्र्यम्बकः (tryambakaḥ) - Lord Śiva, known as Tryambaka (Tryambaka, the three-eyed one (Śiva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tryambaka
tryambaka - the three-eyed one; an epithet of Śiva
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+ambaka)
- tri – three
numeral - ambaka – eye
noun (neuter)
सवितुः (savituḥ) - of the sun-god Savitṛ (of Savitṛ)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of savitṛ
savitṛ - the sun-god Savitṛ; generator, stimulator
Root: √sū (class 2)
बाहू (bāhū) - two arms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm
भगस्य (bhagasya) - of the god Bhaga (of Bhaga)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhaga
bhaga - fortune, prosperity, a Vedic deity; sun
नयने (nayane) - two eyes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of nayana
nayana - eye; leading, guiding
Root: √nī (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus
(indeclinable)
पूष्णः (pūṣṇaḥ) - of the god Pūṣan (of Pūṣan)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pūṣan
pūṣan - a Vedic deity, guardian of roads and cattle; bestower of prosperity
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दशनान् (daśanān) - teeth
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of daśana
daśana - tooth; biting
Root: √daṃś (class 1)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry)
Root: √krudh (class 4)
धनुष्कोट्या (dhanuṣkoṭyā) - with the tip of the bow
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhanuṣkoṭi
dhanuṣkoṭi - tip of a bow
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhanus+koṭi)
- dhanus – bow
noun (neuter) - koṭi – tip, point, end, edge
noun (feminine)
व्यशातयत् (vyaśātayat) - cut off, shattered, tore off
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyaśātayat
Causative verb form
Imperfect 3rd singular active of the causative of √śat
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: √śat (class 10)