महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-18, verse-19

ततो वागमरैरुक्ता ज्यां तस्य धनुषोऽच्छिनत् ।
अथ तत्सहसा राजंश्छिन्नज्यं विस्फुरद्धनुः ॥१९॥

19. tato vāgamarairuktā jyāṁ tasya dhanuṣo'cchinat ,
atha tatsahasā rājaṁśchinnajyaṁ visphuraddhanuḥ.

19. tataḥ vāk amaraiḥ uktā jyām tasya dhanuṣaḥ acchinat
atha tat sahasā rājan chinnajyam visphurat dhanuḥ

19. tataḥ amaraiḥ uktā vāk tasya dhanuṣaḥ jyām acchinat
atha rājan tat chinnajyam visphurat dhanuḥ sahasā

19. Then a voice, uttered by the immortals, cut the string of his bow. Thereupon, O king, that bow, its string severed, suddenly quivered.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• वाक् (vāk) - voice, speech

• अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the immortals, by the gods

• उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, uttered, said

• ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

• तस्य (tasya) - of his (bow) (his, of that)

• धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow

• अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, severed

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• तत् (tat) - that bow (that)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• छिन्नज्यम् (chinnajyam) - whose bowstring is cut, severed-stringed

• विस्फुरत् (visphurat) - quivering, throbbing, flashing

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

वाक् (vāk) - voice, speech

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word, language

अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by the immortals, by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal; a god, deity

उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, uttered, said

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vac (to speak)

Root: √vac (class 2)

ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jyā

jyā - bowstring; earth

तस्य (tasya) - of his (bow) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of acchinat

Imperfect 3rd singular active of √chid

Root: √chid (class 7)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that bow (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

छिन्नज्यम् (chinnajyam) - whose bowstring is cut, severed-stringed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of chinnajya

chinnajya - having a cut or severed bowstring

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+jyā)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √chid (to cut)
  Root: √chid (class 7)
• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

विस्फुरत् (visphurat) - quivering, throbbing, flashing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of visphurat

sphurat - quivering, throbbing, flashing, glittering

Present Active Participle

Present active participle with prefix 'vi-' of √sphur (to quiver, throb)

Prefix: vi

Root: √sphur (class 6)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow