महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-91, verse-9

सा तु विध्वस्तवपुषः कश्मलाभिहतौजसः ।
ददर्श पथि गच्छन्ती वसून्देवान्दिवौकसः ॥९॥

9. sā tu vidhvastavapuṣaḥ kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ ,
dadarśa pathi gacchantī vasūndevāndivaukasaḥ.

9. sā tu vidhvastavapuṣaḥ kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ
dadarśa pathi gacchantī vasūn devān divaukasaḥ

9. But as she was going on the path, she saw the Vasus—gods and dwellers of heaven—whose forms were wasted and whose vital energy was overcome by impurity.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed)

• विध्वस्तवपुषः (vidhvastavapuṣaḥ) - whose forms were wasted (whose forms were destroyed, of decayed body)

• कश्मलाभिहतौजसः (kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ) - whose vital energy was overcome by impurity (whose energy was struck/overcome by impurity/fainting)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

• पथि (pathi) - on the path (on the path, on the way)

• गच्छन्ती (gacchantī) - going (going, proceeding)

• वसून् (vasūn) - the Vasus (Vasus (a class of deities))

• देवान् (devān) - gods

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - dwellers of heaven

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed)

(indeclinable)

विध्वस्तवपुषः (vidhvastavapuṣaḥ) - whose forms were wasted (whose forms were destroyed, of decayed body)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vidhvastavapus

vidhvastavapus - having a destroyed/decayed body

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vidhvasta+vapus)

• vidhvasta – destroyed, ruined, wasted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhvaṃs (to fall, perish) with upasarga vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• vapus – body, form, figure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to vasūn devān divaukasaḥ.

कश्मलाभिहतौजसः (kaśmalābhihataujasaḥ) - whose vital energy was overcome by impurity (whose energy was struck/overcome by impurity/fainting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaśmalābhihatauajas

kaśmalābhihatauajas - whose vigor is struck by fainting/impurity

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kaśmala+abhihata+ojas)

• kaśmala – impurity, faintness, stupor, dejection
  noun (neuter)
• abhihata – struck, smitten, affected, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga abhi.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)
• ojas – vital energy, vigor, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to vasūn devān divaukasaḥ.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect form of dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is sā (Ganga).

पथि (pathi) - on the path (on the path, on the way)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

गच्छन्ती (gacchantī) - going (going, proceeding)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

From root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

वसून् (vasūn) - the Vasus (Vasus (a class of deities))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - Vasu (a class of eight Vedic deities), wealth, good, excellent

Root: vas (class 1)

देवान् (devān) - gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Appositional to vasūn.

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - dwellers of heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller of heaven, celestial, god

Compound type : aluk tatpurusha (div+okas)

• div – sky, heaven, day
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, house, home
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Appositional to vasūn devān.