महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-91, verse-22

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवं ते समयं कृत्वा गङ्गया वसवः सह ।
जग्मुः प्रहृष्टमनसो यथासंकल्पमञ्जसा ॥२२॥

22. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evaṁ te samayaṁ kṛtvā gaṅgayā vasavaḥ saha ,
jagmuḥ prahṛṣṭamanaso yathāsaṁkalpamañjasā.

22. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca evam te samayam kṛtvā gaṅgayā vasavaḥ
saha jagmuḥ prahr̥ṣṭamanasaḥ yathāsaṃkalpam añjasā

22. Vaiśampāyana said: Having thus made an agreement with Gaṅgā, the Vasus, with joyful minds, departed swiftly according to their resolve.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• ते (te) - they (the Vasus) (they, those)

• समयम् (samayam) - agreement (agreement, compact, time, occasion)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

• गङ्गया (gaṅgayā) - with Gaṅgā (with Gaṅgā, by Gaṅgā)

• वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (the Vasus (a class of deities))

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they departed (they went, they departed)

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टमनसः (prahr̥ṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyful minds (joyful-minded, cheerful-hearted)

• यथासंकल्पम् (yathāsaṁkalpam) - according to their resolve (according to one's resolve, as intended)

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, directly, truly)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

Note: Refers to the speaker of the verse.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the Vasus) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative plural of tad. Refers to the Vasus.

समयम् (samayam) - agreement (agreement, compact, time, occasion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, compact, covenant, stipulated condition, time

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'kṛ' with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Action completed before the main verb.

गङ्गया (gaṅgayā) - with Gaṅgā (with Gaṅgā, by Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Gaṅgā (Ganges), name of a goddess

Note: Used with 'saha'.

वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (the Vasus (a class of deities))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - a class of deities; wealth, riches; excellent

Note: Subject of the sentence (they went).

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they departed (they went, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Tense

3rd person plural, perfect active

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रह्र्̥ष्टमनसः (prahr̥ṣṭamanasaḥ) - with joyful minds (joyful-minded, cheerful-hearted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahr̥ṣṭamanas

prahr̥ṣṭamanas - joyful-minded, cheerful-hearted

Bahuvrīhi compound: prahṛṣṭa (rejoiced) + manas (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prahr̥ṣṭa+manas)

• prahr̥ṣṭa – rejoiced, gladdened, exhilarated (PPP of pra-hṛṣ)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'hṛṣ' with upasarga 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'vasavaḥ'.

यथासंकल्पम् (yathāsaṁkalpam) - according to their resolve (according to one's resolve, as intended)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound: yathā (as) + saṃkalpa (resolve)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+saṃkalpa)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• saṃkalpa – resolve, intention, will
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, directly, truly)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of 'añjas' used adverbially

Note: Adverbial usage.