महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-91, verse-14
त्वं तस्मान्मानुषी भूत्वा सूष्व पुत्रान्वसून्भुवि ।
न मानुषीणां जठरं प्रविशेमाशुभं वयम् ॥१४॥
न मानुषीणां जठरं प्रविशेमाशुभं वयम् ॥१४॥
14. tvaṁ tasmānmānuṣī bhūtvā sūṣva putrānvasūnbhuvi ,
na mānuṣīṇāṁ jaṭharaṁ praviśemāśubhaṁ vayam.
na mānuṣīṇāṁ jaṭharaṁ praviśemāśubhaṁ vayam.
14.
tvam tasmāt mānuṣī bhūtvā sūṣva putrān vasūn bhuvi
na mānuṣīṇām jaṭharam praviśema aśubham vayam
na mānuṣīṇām jaṭharam praviśema aśubham vayam
14.
Therefore, becoming a human woman, you bear sons – the Vasus – on Earth. We cannot enter the inauspicious wombs of human women.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (Ganga) (you (singular))
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)
- मानुषी (mānuṣī) - a human woman (a human female, woman)
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (a human woman) (having become, being)
- सूष्व (sūṣva) - bear (sons) (bear, give birth to)
- पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons (sons, children)
- वसून् (vasūn) - the Vasus (as the sons) (the Vasus)
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on Earth (on the earth, in the world)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- मानुषीणाम् (mānuṣīṇām) - of human women (of human females, of women)
- जठरम् (jaṭharam) - womb (womb, belly, abdomen)
- प्रविशेम (praviśema) - we (the Vasus) cannot enter (we may/should/would enter)
- अशुभम् (aśubham) - the inauspicious (womb) (inauspicious, unlucky, evil)
- वयम् (vayam) - we (the Vasus) (we)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Ganga) (you (singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: 2nd person singular nominative.
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)
(indeclinable)
Note: Ablative singular of 'tad', used adverbially as 'therefore'.
मानुषी (mānuṣī) - a human woman (a human female, woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mānuṣī
mānuṣī - a human female, woman, human
Note: Feminine singular nominative, functioning as predicate nominative with 'bhūtvā'.
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (a human woman) (having become, being)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Absolutive of √bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Absolutive.
सूष्व (sūṣva) - bear (sons) (bear, give birth to)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of sū
Imperative Active
Imperative 2nd person singular of √sū (to bear). Archaic form.
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: 2nd person singular imperative active.
पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons (sons, children)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Masculine plural accusative.
वसून् (vasūn) - the Vasus (as the sons) (the Vasus)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - a deity of a particular class; wealth, goodness, excellent
Note: Masculine plural accusative, in apposition to 'putrān'.
भुवि (bhuvi) - on Earth (on the earth, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, place
Note: Feminine singular locative.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
मानुषीणाम् (mānuṣīṇām) - of human women (of human females, of women)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of mānuṣī
mānuṣī - a human female, woman, human
Note: Feminine plural genitive.
जठरम् (jaṭharam) - womb (womb, belly, abdomen)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jaṭhara
jaṭhara - womb, belly, abdomen
Note: Neuter singular accusative.
प्रविशेम (praviśema) - we (the Vasus) cannot enter (we may/should/would enter)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of praviś
Optative Active
Optative 1st person plural of √viś (to enter) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: 1st person plural optative active.
अशुभम् (aśubham) - the inauspicious (womb) (inauspicious, unlucky, evil)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aśubha
aśubha - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, bad
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of śubha (auspicious).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)
- a – not, non
indeclinable
Negation prefix. - śubha – auspicious, good, lucky
adjective (neuter)
Note: Neuter singular accusative, agreeing with 'jaṭharam'.
वयम् (vayam) - we (the Vasus) (we)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: 1st person plural nominative.