महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-91, verse-7

स चिन्तयित्वा नृपतिर्नृपान्सर्वांस्तपोधनान् ।
प्रतीपं रोचयामास पितरं भूरिवर्चसम् ॥७॥

7. sa cintayitvā nṛpatirnṛpānsarvāṁstapodhanān ,
pratīpaṁ rocayāmāsa pitaraṁ bhūrivarcasam.

7. sa cintayitvā nṛpatiḥ nṛpān sarvān tapodhanān
pratīpam rocayāmāsa pitaram bhūrivarcasam

7. Having considered all those kings and sages whose wealth was tapas, that king chose his glorious father, Pratīpa.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (he, that)

• चिन्तयित्वा (cintayitvā) - having considered (having considered, having pondered)

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - the king (the king, lord of men)

• नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• तपोधनान् (tapodhanān) - sages whose wealth was tapas (those whose wealth is tapas, ascetics, sages)

• प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - Pratīpa (Pratīpa (proper name))

• रोचयामास (rocayāmāsa) - chose (he made pleasing, he preferred, he chose)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• भूरिवर्चसम् (bhūrivarcasam) - glorious (full of splendor, very radiant, glorious)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Sandhi form of saḥ.

चिन्तयित्वा (cintayitvā) - having considered (having considered, having pondered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From causal stem of root 'cit' (to perceive, think) + suffix -tvā.

Root: cit (class 10)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - the king (the king, lord of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, people
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, people
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with nṛpān and tapodhanān.

तपोधनान् (tapodhanān) - sages whose wealth was tapas (those whose wealth is tapas, ascetics, sages)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is tapas, rich in asceticism, ascetic, sage

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, heat, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - Pratīpa (Pratīpa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratīpa

pratīpa - Pratīpa (name of a king, Mahābhiṣa's father)

रोचयामास (rocayāmāsa) - chose (he made pleasing, he preferred, he chose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ruc

Periphrastic Perfect

Causal stem rocaya + suffix āmāsa (perfect tense auxiliary).

Root: ruc (class 1)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

भूरिवर्चसम् (bhūrivarcasam) - glorious (full of splendor, very radiant, glorious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūrivarcas

bhūrivarcas - having great splendor/radiance, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+varcas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, great
  adjective
• varcas – radiance, splendor, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with pitaram.