महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-7, verse-25

दिवि देवा मुमुदिरे भूतसंघाश्च लौकिकाः ।
अग्निश्च परमां प्रीतिमवाप हतकल्मषः ॥२५॥

25. divi devā mumudire bhūtasaṁghāśca laukikāḥ ,
agniśca paramāṁ prītimavāpa hatakalmaṣaḥ.

25. divi devāḥ mumudire bhūtasaṅghāḥ ca laukikāḥ
agniḥ ca paramām prītim avāpa hatakalmaṣaḥ

25. The gods in heaven rejoiced, and so did all worldly beings. Agni, freed from his impurity, also attained supreme joy.

Words meanings summery:

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• मुमुदिरे (mumudire) - they rejoiced (they rejoiced, they were pleased)

• भूतसङ्घाः (bhūtasaṅghāḥ) - hosts of beings (hosts of beings, crowds of creatures)

• च (ca) - and, also

• लौकिकाः (laukikāḥ) - worldly (beings) (worldly, relating to the world, common people)

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the fire god) (fire, Agni (the fire god))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme (supreme, highest, greatest)

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy (joy, delight, pleasure, love)

• अवाप (avāpa) - he attained (he obtained, he gained, he reached)

• हतकल्मषः (hatakalmaṣaḥ) - freed from his impurity (referring to Agni) (whose sin is destroyed, purified from sin)

Words meanings and morphology

दिवि (divi) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

Root: div (class 4)

Note: From `div` (f.).

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

मुमुदिरे (mumudire) - they rejoiced (they rejoiced, they were pleased)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of mud

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Perfect form of `mud`.

भूतसङ्घाः (bhūtasaṅghāḥ) - hosts of beings (hosts of beings, crowds of creatures)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūtasaṅgha

bhūtasaṅgha - host of beings, multitude of creatures, assemblage of elements/ghosts

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūta+saṅgha)

• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  past participle
  from `bhū`
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• saṅgha – group, multitude, community, crowd
  noun (masculine)
  noun
  from `han` with `sam`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लौकिकाः (laukikāḥ) - worldly (beings) (worldly, relating to the world, common people)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of laukika

laukika - worldly, temporal, secular, ordinary

`loka` + `ṭhak` (Pāṇini 4.2.100)

Note: Agrees with `bhūtasaṅghāḥ`.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the fire god) (fire, Agni (the fire god))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire, digestive fire

Root: ag (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme (supreme, highest, greatest)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, best, supreme, ultimate

Superlative of `para`

Note: Agrees with `prītim`.

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy (joy, delight, pleasure, love)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, love, satisfaction

From root `prī`

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Object of `avāpa`.

अवाप (avāpa) - he attained (he obtained, he gained, he reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of āp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: From `ava + āp`.

हतकल्मषः (hatakalmaṣaḥ) - freed from his impurity (referring to Agni) (whose sin is destroyed, purified from sin)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatakalmaṣa

hatakalmaṣa - whose impurity/sin has been destroyed, purified

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+kalmaṣa)

• hata – destroyed, killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  from root `han`
  Root: han (class 2)
• kalmaṣa – sin, impurity, defilement, stain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `agniḥ`.