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1,7

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-7, verse-24

देवर्षयश्च मुदितास्ततो जग्मुर्यथागतम् ।
ऋषयश्च यथापूर्वं क्रियाः सर्वाः प्रचक्रिरे ॥२४॥
24. devarṣayaśca muditāstato jagmuryathāgatam ,
ṛṣayaśca yathāpūrvaṁ kriyāḥ sarvāḥ pracakrire.
24. devarṣayaḥ ca muditāḥ tataḥ jagmuḥ yathāgatam
ṛṣayaḥ ca yathāpūrvam kriyāḥ sarvāḥ pracakrire
24. And the divine sages, delighted, then departed as they had come. And the other sages performed all rites as they had done previously.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - the divine sages (divine sages)
  • (ca) - and
  • मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, pleased)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)
  • जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they departed (they went, they departed)
  • यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they had come (as one has come, in the same way as arrived)
  • ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages (sages, seers)
  • (ca) - and
  • यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as previously (as before, as previously)
  • क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - rites (actions, deeds, rites)
  • सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, whole, every)
  • प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they performed (they performed, they did)

Words meanings and morphology

देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - the divine sages (divine sages)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devarṣi
devarṣi - divine sage, a sage of the gods
Compound type : karmadhāraya (deva+ṛṣi)
  • deva – god, divine
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful, pleased)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita
mudita - delighted, joyful, pleased, happy
past passive participle (often used adjectivally)
from root mud
Root: mud (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)
(indeclinable)
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they departed (they went, they departed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they had come (as one has come, in the same way as arrived)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)
  • yathā – as, just as
    indeclinable
  • āgata – come, arrived
    participle
    past passive participle
    from ā-gam
    Prefix: ā
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adverbial compound.
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages (sages, seers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as previously (as before, as previously)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+pūrva)
  • yathā – as, just as
    indeclinable
  • pūrva – former, prior, earlier
    adjective
Note: Functions as an adverbial compound.
क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - rites (actions, deeds, rites)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, rite, ceremony
action noun
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, whole, every)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they performed (they performed, they did)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Ātmanepada form.