महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-7, verse-6
योगेन बहुधात्मानं कृत्वा तिष्ठामि मूर्तिषु ।
अग्निहोत्रेषु सत्रेषु क्रियास्वथ मखेषु च ॥६॥
अग्निहोत्रेषु सत्रेषु क्रियास्वथ मखेषु च ॥६॥
6. yogena bahudhātmānaṁ kṛtvā tiṣṭhāmi mūrtiṣu ,
agnihotreṣu satreṣu kriyāsvatha makheṣu ca.
agnihotreṣu satreṣu kriyāsvatha makheṣu ca.
6.
yogena bahudhā ātmānam kṛtvā tiṣṭhāmi mūrtiṣu
agnihotreṣu satreṣu kriyāsu atha makheṣu ca
agnihotreṣu satreṣu kriyāsu atha makheṣu ca
6.
By means of Yoga, I manifest myself in many ways and abide in various forms within Agnihotras, Satras, other rituals, and sacrifices.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- योगेन (yogena) - by the power of Yoga, through mystic power (by yoga, by connection, by effort)
- बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many forms/ways (in many ways, manifold, often)
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - myself (the speaker) (self, soul, spirit, oneself)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having manifested (myself) (having done, having made)
- तिष्ठामि (tiṣṭhāmi) - I reside, I abide (I stand, I remain, I dwell, I exist)
- मूर्तिषु (mūrtiṣu) - in various forms/manifestations (in forms, in bodies, in images, in manifestations)
- अग्निहोत्रेषु (agnihotreṣu) - within the Agnihotra ceremonies (in fire sacrifices, in Agnihotras)
- सत्रेषु (satreṣu) - within the Satra ceremonies (in sacrificial sessions, in great sacrifices)
- क्रियासु (kriyāsu) - in various religious rites (in actions, in rituals, in ceremonies)
- अथ (atha) - and (then, now, moreover, and)
- मखेषु (makheṣu) - in sacrifices (in sacrifices, in feasts, in festivals)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
योगेन (yogena) - by the power of Yoga, through mystic power (by yoga, by connection, by effort)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, connection, discipline, mystic power, effort
From root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many forms/ways (in many ways, manifold, often)
(indeclinable)
From bahu + dhā suffix
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - myself (the speaker) (self, soul, spirit, oneself)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, breath, spirit
Note: Reflexive pronoun; 'myself' referring to the speaker (Lord Kṛṣṇa in the context of Mahābhārata).
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having manifested (myself) (having done, having made)
(verb)
gerund
ktvā suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तिष्ठामि (tiṣṭhāmi) - I reside, I abide (I stand, I remain, I dwell, I exist)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
present
1st sg present active
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Root reduplicated in present stem.
मूर्तिषु (mūrtiṣu) - in various forms/manifestations (in forms, in bodies, in images, in manifestations)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of mūrti
mūrti - form, body, idol, manifestation, embodiment
From root mūrch
Root: mūrch (class 1)
Note: Refers to the various physical or divine forms taken.
अग्निहोत्रेषु (agnihotreṣu) - within the Agnihotra ceremonies (in fire sacrifices, in Agnihotras)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of agnihotra
agnihotra - fire sacrifice, a daily oblation to Agni
Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+hotra)
- agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - hotra – act of offering, oblation, sacrifice
noun (neuter)
Root: hu (class 3)
Note: A specific type of Vedic ritual.
सत्रेषु (satreṣu) - within the Satra ceremonies (in sacrificial sessions, in great sacrifices)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of satra
satra - sacrificial session, asylum, forest
From root san (to obtain)
Root: san (class 8)
Note: Another type of Vedic ritual, often longer than Agnihotra.
क्रियासु (kriyāsu) - in various religious rites (in actions, in rituals, in ceremonies)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, rite, ritual, ceremony
action noun
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: General term for religious acts or rituals.
अथ (atha) - and (then, now, moreover, and)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
मखेषु (makheṣu) - in sacrifices (in sacrifices, in feasts, in festivals)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of makha
makha - sacrifice, feast, festival, joy
From root magh
Root: magh (class 1)
Note: A general term for sacrifice.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.