महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-7, verse-10
देवताः पितरश्चैव जुह्वते मयि यत्सदा ।
त्रिदशानां पितॄणां च मुखमेवमहं स्मृतः ॥१०॥
त्रिदशानां पितॄणां च मुखमेवमहं स्मृतः ॥१०॥
10. devatāḥ pitaraścaiva juhvate mayi yatsadā ,
tridaśānāṁ pitṝṇāṁ ca mukhamevamahaṁ smṛtaḥ.
tridaśānāṁ pitṝṇāṁ ca mukhamevamahaṁ smṛtaḥ.
10.
devatāḥ pitaraḥ ca eva juhvate mayi yat sadā
tridaśānām pitṝṇām ca mukham evam aham smṛtaḥ
tridaśānām pitṝṇām ca mukham evam aham smṛtaḥ
10.
Because the gods and ancestors always offer oblations into me, I am thus known as the mouth of both the gods and the ancestors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवताः (devatāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestors (fathers, ancestors)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
- जुह्वते (juhvate) - they offer oblations (they offer oblations, they sacrifice)
- मयि (mayi) - into me (in me, on me)
- यत् (yat) - because (which, that, because, since)
- सदा (sadā) - always (always, perpetually)
- त्रिदशानाम् (tridaśānām) - of the gods (of the gods (lit. 'of the thirty'))
- पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors (of the fathers, of the ancestors)
- च (ca) - and
- मुखम् (mukham) - mouth (mouth, face, principal part)
- एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - am considered / known (remembered, considered, known)
Words meanings and morphology
देवताः (devatāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, god, divinity
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestors (fathers, ancestors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
जुह्वते (juhvate) - they offer oblations (they offer oblations, they sacrifice)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of juhvate
verb
present tense, 3rd person, plural, middle voice
Root: hu (class 3)
मयि (mayi) - into me (in me, on me)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of aham
aham - I
यत् (yat) - because (which, that, because, since)
(indeclinable)
सदा (sadā) - always (always, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
त्रिदशानाम् (tridaśānām) - of the gods (of the gods (lit. 'of the thirty'))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tridaśa
tridaśa - a god, deity (lit. 'one who is three times ten')
Compound type : dvigu (tri+daśa)
- tri – three
numeral - daśa – ten
numeral
पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors (of the fathers, of the ancestors)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मुखम् (mukham) - mouth (mouth, face, principal part)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha
mukha - mouth, face, entrance, principal part
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - am considered / known (remembered, considered, known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, thought of, mentioned, known as
past passive participle
Root: smṛ (class 1)