महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-7, verse-20
न त्वं सर्वशरीरेण सर्वभक्षत्वमेष्यसि ।
उपादानेऽर्चिषो यास्ते सर्वं धक्ष्यन्ति ताः शिखिन् ॥२०॥
उपादानेऽर्चिषो यास्ते सर्वं धक्ष्यन्ति ताः शिखिन् ॥२०॥
20. na tvaṁ sarvaśarīreṇa sarvabhakṣatvameṣyasi ,
upādāne'rciṣo yāste sarvaṁ dhakṣyanti tāḥ śikhin.
upādāne'rciṣo yāste sarvaṁ dhakṣyanti tāḥ śikhin.
20.
na tvam sarvaśarīreṇa sarvabhakṣatvam eṣyasi
upādāne arciṣaḥ yāḥ te sarvam dhakṣyanti tāḥ śikhin
upādāne arciṣaḥ yāḥ te sarvam dhakṣyanti tāḥ śikhin
20.
You will not become an all-devourer with your entire being. O Agni, at the time of consumption, it is those flames of yours that will burn everything.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (Agni) (you)
- सर्वशरीरेण (sarvaśarīreṇa) - by your entire being (by the whole body)
- सर्वभक्षत्वम् (sarvabhakṣatvam) - the status of being an all-devourer (all-devouring nature, state of consuming everything)
- एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - you will attain (you will go, you will obtain)
- उपादाने (upādāne) - at the moment of consuming (in the act of taking, at the time of consumption)
- अर्चिषः (arciṣaḥ) - flames (flames, rays)
- याः (yāḥ) - which (flames) (which, who)
- ते (te) - belonging to you, your (of you, to you, by you)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)
- धक्ष्यन्ति (dhakṣyanti) - they will consume by burning (they will burn, they will consume)
- ताः (tāḥ) - those (flames) (those, they)
- शिखिन् (śikhin) - O Agni (O one with flames, O Fire-god)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Agni) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
सर्वशरीरेण (sarvaśarīreṇa) - by your entire being (by the whole body)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sarvaśarīra
sarvaśarīra - entire body, all bodies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śarīra)
- sarva – all, whole, every
adjective - śarīra – body, form
noun (neuter)
सर्वभक्षत्वम् (sarvabhakṣatvam) - the status of being an all-devourer (all-devouring nature, state of consuming everything)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvabhakṣatva
sarvabhakṣatva - state of being an all-devourer, quality of consuming everything
Derived from sarvabhakṣa + -tva (abstract suffix)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhakṣa+-tva)
- sarva – all, whole, every
adjective - bhakṣa – eating, food, devourer
noun (masculine)
action noun/agent noun
from root bhakṣ
Root: bhakṣ (class 10) - -tva – suffix denoting state or quality
other (neuter)
एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - you will attain (you will go, you will obtain)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
उपादाने (upādāne) - at the moment of consuming (in the act of taking, at the time of consumption)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of upādāna
upādāna - taking, seizing, material cause, consumption
action noun
from upa-ā-dā + -ana
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
अर्चिषः (arciṣaḥ) - flames (flames, rays)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of arciṣ
arciṣ - flame, ray of light
Note: Can also be feminine in some contexts.
याः (yāḥ) - which (flames) (which, who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Agrees with arciṣaḥ, here treated as feminine.
ते (te) - belonging to you, your (of you, to you, by you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
धक्ष्यन्ति (dhakṣyanti) - they will consume by burning (they will burn, they will consume)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dah
Root: dah (class 1)
ताः (tāḥ) - those (flames) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Agrees with arciṣaḥ, here treated as feminine.
शिखिन् (śikhin) - O Agni (O one with flames, O Fire-god)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śikhin
śikhin - having a topknot, crested, peacock, Agni (fire)
possessive suffix -in