महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-7, verse-2

धर्मे प्रयतमानस्य सत्यं च वदतः समम् ।
पृष्टो यदब्रुवं सत्यं व्यभिचारोऽत्र को मम ॥२॥

2. dharme prayatamānasya satyaṁ ca vadataḥ samam ,
pṛṣṭo yadabruvaṁ satyaṁ vyabhicāro'tra ko mama.

2. dharme prayatamānasya satyam ca vadataḥ samam
pṛṣṭaḥ yat abruvam satyam vyabhicāraḥ atra kaḥ mama

2. What transgression have I committed here, since I spoke the truth when asked, endeavoring to uphold righteousness and speaking impartially?

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मे (dharme) - in duty, in righteousness, in religious law

• प्रयतमनस्य (prayatamanasya) - of one endeavoring, striving

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth

• च (ca) - and

• वदतः (vadataḥ) - of one speaking

• समम् (samam) - impartially, equally, justly

• पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned, asked

• यत् (yat) - that, because, since

• अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke, I said

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth

• व्यभिचारः (vyabhicāraḥ) - transgression, deviation, error

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• कः (kaḥ) - who?, what?

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मे (dharme) - in duty, in righteousness, in religious law

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, virtue, religious merit

प्रयतमनस्य (prayatamanasya) - of one endeavoring, striving

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prayatāmāna

prayatāmāna - endeavoring, striving, exerting oneself

present middle participle

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, true, reality

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वदतः (vadataḥ) - of one speaking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying

present active participle

Root: vad (class 1)

समम् (samam) - impartially, equally, justly

(indeclinable)

पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned, asked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - asked, questioned, interrogated

past passive participle

Root: prach (class 6)

यत् (yat) - that, because, since

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke, I said

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, true, reality

व्यभिचारः (vyabhicāraḥ) - transgression, deviation, error

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyabhicāra

vyabhicāra - deviation, transgression, error, disloyalty

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who?, what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who?, what?, which?

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me