महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-44, verse-7

दुर्वासतां विदित्वा च भर्तुस्तेऽतितपस्विनः ।
नैनमन्वागमिष्यामि कदाचिद्धि शपेत्स माम् ॥७॥

7. durvāsatāṁ viditvā ca bhartuste'titapasvinaḥ ,
nainamanvāgamiṣyāmi kadāciddhi śapetsa mām.

7. durvāsastām viditvā ca bhartuḥ te ati-tapasvinaḥ
na enam anvāgamiṣyāmi kadācit hi śapet saḥ mām

7. And having known the ill-temper of the extremely ascetic husband, (I tell you) I will never follow him, for indeed, he might curse me.

7. ומכיוון שידעתי כמה קשה לחיות עם בעלך, בעל העוצמה הרוחנית הגדולה, לא אלך אחריו, פן יקלל אותי יום אחד.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्वासस्ताम् (durvāsastām) - ill-temper, irascibility (acc.)

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known

• च (ca) - and

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of sage Jaratkāru (of the husband)

• ते (te) - I say this to you (Janamejaya) (to you)

• अति-तपस्विनः (ati-tapasvinaḥ) - of Jaratkāru, who is a very ascetic sage (of the very ascetic one)

• न (na) - not

• एनम् (enam) - him (the husband, Jaratkāru) (him)

• अन्वागमिष्यामि (anvāgamiṣyāmi) - I will follow

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - never (when combined with 'na') (ever, at any time)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• शपेत् (śapet) - he might curse

• सः (saḥ) - he (my husband, Jaratkāru) (he)

• माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्वासस्ताम् (durvāsastām) - ill-temper, irascibility (acc.)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durvāsastā

durvāsastā - ill-temper, irascibility, being bad-tempered

abstract noun from durvāsas + tā

Compound type : tatpurusha (durvāsas+tā)

• durvāsas – ill-tempered, badly clad
  adjective
  Prefix: dur
• tā – suffix forming abstract feminine nouns
  suffix (feminine)

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known

(verb)

absolutive

root vid + ktvā

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of sage Jaratkāru (of the husband)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - supporter, master, husband

agent noun

root bhṛ + tṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - I say this to you (Janamejaya) (to you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: enclitic form

अति-तपस्विनः (ati-tapasvinaḥ) - of Jaratkāru, who is a very ascetic sage (of the very ascetic one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ati-tapasvin

ati-tapasvin - very ascetic, extremely austere

Compound type : karmadharaya (ati+tapasvin)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  prefix
• tapasvin – ascetic, recluse, practicing austerity
  adjective (masculine)
  possessive suffix -vin

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (the husband, Jaratkāru) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

अन्वागमिष्यामि (anvāgamiṣyāmi) - I will follow

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Prefixes: anu+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

कदाचित् (kadācit) - never (when combined with 'na') (ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

शपेत् (śapet) - he might curse

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, potential (vidhi-liṅ) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (my husband, Jaratkāru) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Previous Verse Next Verse