महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-44, verse-12

न संतापस्त्वया कार्यः कार्यं प्रति भुजंगमे ।
उत्पत्स्यति हि ते पुत्रो ज्वलनार्कसमद्युतिः ॥१२॥

12. na saṁtāpastvayā kāryaḥ kāryaṁ prati bhujaṁgame ,
utpatsyati hi te putro jvalanārkasamadyutiḥ.

12. na saṁtāpaḥ tvayā kāryaḥ kāryam prati bhujaṅgame
utpatsyati hi te putraḥ jvalanārkasamadyutiḥ

12. O serpent, you should not feel any distress regarding this matter. For indeed, a son will be born to you, radiant like fire and the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - distress, grief (distress, affliction, suffering)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be caused/felt (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - this matter (matter, business, purpose)

• प्रति (prati) - regarding, concerning (towards, against, concerning, in return)

• भुजङ्गमे (bhujaṅgame) - O serpent (Vasuki) (O serpent, O snake)

• उत्पत्स्यति (utpatsyati) - a son will be born (he will be born, he will arise)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, because)

• ते (te) - for you (your) (to you, for you, your)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

• ज्वलनार्कसमद्युतिः (jvalanārkasamadyutiḥ) - radiant like blazing fire and the sun (having splendor equal to fire and sun)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'kāryaḥ'.

संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - distress, grief (distress, affliction, suffering)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tap

tap - to heat, burn, suffer, torment

action noun

from root tap (to heat, suffer) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'kāryaḥ' (to be done).

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Agent of 'kāryaḥ'.

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be caused/felt (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, make, perform, cause

future passive participle (gerundive)

from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'saṁtāpaḥ'. Implies 'should be done' or 'should be caused/felt'.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - this matter (matter, business, purpose)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, make, perform, cause

future passive participle

from root kṛ (to do, make), substantivized.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of preposition 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - regarding, concerning (towards, against, concerning, in return)

(indeclinable)

भुजङ्गमे (bhujaṅgame) - O serpent (Vasuki) (O serpent, O snake)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhujaṅgama

bhujaṅgama - serpent, snake

Compound bhuja (arm, hand) + gama (going) = 'arm-going' (snake).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuja+gama)

• bhuja – arm, hand, curve
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving, leading to
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Vasuki.

उत्पत्स्यति (utpatsyati) - a son will be born (he will be born, he will arise)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pat

Future tense form of ut-pat.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'putraḥ'.

हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - for you (your) (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: 'For you' (dative of interest) or 'your' (genitive).

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, descendant

Note: Subject of 'utpatsyati'.

ज्वलनार्कसमद्युतिः (jvalanārkasamadyutiḥ) - radiant like blazing fire and the sun (having splendor equal to fire and sun)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalanārkasamadyuti

jvalanārkasamadyuti - having brilliance equal to fire and sun

Bahuvrīhi compound: jvalana (fire) + arka (sun) + sama (equal) + dyuti (lustre).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jvalana+arka+sama+dyuti)

• jvalana – blazing, burning (adjective); fire, flame (noun)
  noun (masculine)
  action noun/agent noun
  from root jval (to burn, blaze)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• arka – sun, ray, praise
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like, same
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – lustre, brilliance, splendor, light
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  from root dyut (to shine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.