महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-44, verse-18

ववृधे स च तत्रैव नागराजनिवेशने ।
वेदांश्चाधिजगे साङ्गान्भार्गवाच्च्यवनात्मजात् ॥१८॥

18. vavṛdhe sa ca tatraiva nāgarājaniveśane ,
vedāṁścādhijage sāṅgānbhārgavāccyavanātmajāt.

18. vavṛdhe sa ca tatra eva nāgarājaniveśane vedān
ca adhijage sāṅgān bhārgavāt cyavanātmajāt

18. He grew up right there in the abode of the Naga king. From Cyavana's son, the descendant of Bhṛgu, he learned the Vedas along with their auxiliary sciences.

Words meanings summery:

• ववृधे (vavṛdhe) - he grew up (grew, increased)

• स (sa) - he (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत्र (tatra) - right there (there, in that place)

• एव (eva) - right (emphasizing 'there') (indeed, only, just)

• नागराजनिवेशने (nāgarājaniveśane) - in the residence of the Naga king (in the abode of the Naga king)

• वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अधिजगे (adhijage) - he learned (learned, acquired)

• साङ्गान् (sāṅgān) - along with their auxiliary sciences (with auxiliary parts/sciences, complete with limbs)

• भार्गवात् (bhārgavāt) - from the descendant of Bhṛgu (from a descendant of Bhṛgu)

• च्यवनात्मजात् (cyavanātmajāt) - from Cyavana's son

Words meanings and morphology

ववृधे (vavṛdhe) - he grew up (grew, increased)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

स (sa) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - right there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - right (emphasizing 'there') (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

नागराजनिवेशने (nāgarājaniveśane) - in the residence of the Naga king (in the abode of the Naga king)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nāgarājaniveśana

nāgarājaniveśana - abode of the Naga king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nāga+rāja+niveśana)

• nāga – serpent, cobra
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• niveśana – abode, dwelling, residence
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from ni-viś
  Root: viś (class 6)

वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda, sacred knowledge

action noun

from root vid- 'to know'

Root: vid (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अधिजगे (adhijage) - he learned (learned, acquired)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of ji

Prefix: adhi

Root: ji (class 1)

साङ्गान् (sāṅgān) - along with their auxiliary sciences (with auxiliary parts/sciences, complete with limbs)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-aṅga

sa-aṅga - having limbs, with auxiliary parts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aṅga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aṅga – limb, part, auxiliary science (of the Veda)
  noun (neuter)

भार्गवात् (bhārgavāt) - from the descendant of Bhṛgu (from a descendant of Bhṛgu)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu; a name of Śukra, Cyavana etc.

patronymic from Bhṛgu

Note: Refers to Cyavana's son, Jaratkāru, who is a Bhargava.

च्यवनात्मजात् (cyavanātmajāt) - from Cyavana's son

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of cyavana-ātmaja

cyavana-ātmaja - son of Cyavana

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (cyavana+ātmaja)

• cyavana – Cyavana (a sage's name)
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from ātman + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Jaratkāru, who is also known as a Bhargava.