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1,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-44, verse-19

चरितव्रतो बाल एव बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः ।
नाम चास्याभवत्ख्यातं लोकेष्वास्तीक इत्युत ॥१९॥
19. caritavrato bāla eva buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ ,
nāma cāsyābhavatkhyātaṁ lokeṣvāstīka ityuta.
19. caritavrataḥ bālaḥ eva buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ nāma
ca asya abhavat khyātam lokeṣu āstīkaḥ iti uta
19. Even as a child, having completed his vows and endowed with intelligence and goodness, his name became famous in the worlds as 'Āstīka'.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चरितव्रतः (caritavrataḥ) - having completed his vows (whose vows have been performed, having observed vows)
  • बालः (bālaḥ) - child (child, young boy)
  • एव (eva) - even (as a child) (indeed, only, just)
  • बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः (buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with intelligence and goodness (endowed with intelligence, goodness, and qualities)
  • नाम (nāma) - name
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this)
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)
  • ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous (famous, well-known)
  • लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, among people)
  • आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Āstīka (Āstīka (proper name))
  • इति (iti) - as (thus, as, so)
  • उत (uta) - (emphasizing particle) (and, also, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

चरितव्रतः (caritavrataḥ) - having completed his vows (whose vows have been performed, having observed vows)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caritavrata
caritavrata - one who has performed vows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (carita+vrata)
  • carita – performed, accomplished
    participle (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from root car
    Root: car (class 1)
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance
    noun (neuter)
बालः (bālaḥ) - child (child, young boy)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla
bāla - child, young, inexperienced
एव (eva) - even (as a child) (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः (buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with intelligence and goodness (endowed with intelligence, goodness, and qualities)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhisattvaguṇānvita
buddhisattvaguṇānvita - endowed with qualities of intellect and goodness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+sattva+guṇa+anvita)
  • buddhi – intelligence, intellect
    noun (feminine)
  • sattva – goodness, purity, essence, existence
    noun (neuter)
  • guṇa – quality, attribute
    noun (masculine)
  • anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
    participle (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from root i with prefix anu
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
नाम (nāma) - name
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous (famous, well-known)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of khyāta
khyāta - famous, well-known, named
past passive participle
from root khyā
Root: khyā (class 2)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, among people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Āstīka (Āstīka (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āstīka
āstīka - Āstīka (a proper name, lit. 'one who believes in existence')
Note: This is the name given to the child.
इति (iti) - as (thus, as, so)
(indeclinable)
उत (uta) - (emphasizing particle) (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)