Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-44, verse-19

चरितव्रतो बाल एव बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः ।
नाम चास्याभवत्ख्यातं लोकेष्वास्तीक इत्युत ॥१९॥
19. caritavrato bāla eva buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ ,
nāma cāsyābhavatkhyātaṁ lokeṣvāstīka ityuta.
19. caritavrataḥ bālaḥ eva buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ nāma
ca asya abhavat khyātam lokeṣu āstīkaḥ iti uta
19. Even as a child, having completed his vows and endowed with intelligence and goodness, his name became famous in the worlds as 'Āstīka'.
19. עוד כילד קיים נדרים, ונמלא תבונה ותכונות של טוהר. ושמו נודע בעולמות בשם אָאסְטִיקַה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चरितव्रतः (caritavrataḥ) - having completed his vows (whose vows have been performed, having observed vows)
  • बालः (bālaḥ) - child (child, young boy)
  • एव (eva) - even (as a child) (indeed, only, just)
  • बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः (buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with intelligence and goodness (endowed with intelligence, goodness, and qualities)
  • नाम (nāma) - name
  • च (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this)
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)
  • ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous (famous, well-known)
  • लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, among people)
  • आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Āstīka (Āstīka (proper name))
  • इति (iti) - as (thus, as, so)
  • उत (uta) - (emphasizing particle) (and, also, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

चरितव्रतः (caritavrataḥ) - having completed his vows (whose vows have been performed, having observed vows)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caritavrata
caritavrata - one who has performed vows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (carita+vrata)
  • carita – performed, accomplished
    participle (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from root car
    Root: car (class 1)
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance
    noun (neuter)
बालः (bālaḥ) - child (child, young boy)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla
bāla - child, young, inexperienced
एव (eva) - even (as a child) (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः (buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with intelligence and goodness (endowed with intelligence, goodness, and qualities)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhisattvaguṇānvita
buddhisattvaguṇānvita - endowed with qualities of intellect and goodness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+sattva+guṇa+anvita)
  • buddhi – intelligence, intellect
    noun (feminine)
  • sattva – goodness, purity, essence, existence
    noun (neuter)
  • guṇa – quality, attribute
    noun (masculine)
  • anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
    participle (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from root i with prefix anu
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
नाम (nāma) - name
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous (famous, well-known)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of khyāta
khyāta - famous, well-known, named
past passive participle
from root khyā
Root: khyā (class 2)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, among people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Āstīka (Āstīka (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āstīka
āstīka - Āstīka (a proper name, lit. 'one who believes in existence')
Note: This is the name given to the child.
इति (iti) - as (thus, as, so)
(indeclinable)
उत (uta) - (emphasizing particle) (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)