महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-44, verse-19
चरितव्रतो बाल एव बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः ।
नाम चास्याभवत्ख्यातं लोकेष्वास्तीक इत्युत ॥१९॥
नाम चास्याभवत्ख्यातं लोकेष्वास्तीक इत्युत ॥१९॥
19. caritavrato bāla eva buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ ,
nāma cāsyābhavatkhyātaṁ lokeṣvāstīka ityuta.
nāma cāsyābhavatkhyātaṁ lokeṣvāstīka ityuta.
19.
caritavrataḥ bālaḥ eva buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ nāma
ca asya abhavat khyātam lokeṣu āstīkaḥ iti uta
ca asya abhavat khyātam lokeṣu āstīkaḥ iti uta
19.
Even as a child, having completed his vows and endowed with intelligence and goodness, his name became famous in the worlds as 'Āstīka'.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चरितव्रतः (caritavrataḥ) - having completed his vows (whose vows have been performed, having observed vows)
- बालः (bālaḥ) - child (child, young boy)
- एव (eva) - even (as a child) (indeed, only, just)
- बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः (buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with intelligence and goodness (endowed with intelligence, goodness, and qualities)
- नाम (nāma) - name
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this)
- अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)
- ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous (famous, well-known)
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, among people)
- आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Āstīka (Āstīka (proper name))
- इति (iti) - as (thus, as, so)
- उत (uta) - (emphasizing particle) (and, also, moreover)
Words meanings and morphology
चरितव्रतः (caritavrataḥ) - having completed his vows (whose vows have been performed, having observed vows)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caritavrata
caritavrata - one who has performed vows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (carita+vrata)
- carita – performed, accomplished
participle (masculine)
past passive participle
from root car
Root: car (class 1) - vrata – vow, sacred observance
noun (neuter)
बालः (bālaḥ) - child (child, young boy)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla
bāla - child, young, inexperienced
एव (eva) - even (as a child) (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिसत्त्वगुणान्वितः (buddhisattvaguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with intelligence and goodness (endowed with intelligence, goodness, and qualities)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhisattvaguṇānvita
buddhisattvaguṇānvita - endowed with qualities of intellect and goodness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+sattva+guṇa+anvita)
- buddhi – intelligence, intellect
noun (feminine) - sattva – goodness, purity, essence, existence
noun (neuter) - guṇa – quality, attribute
noun (masculine) - anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
participle (masculine)
past passive participle
from root i with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
नाम (nāma) - name
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - his (his, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
ख्यातम् (khyātam) - famous (famous, well-known)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of khyāta
khyāta - famous, well-known, named
past passive participle
from root khyā
Root: khyā (class 2)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, among people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
आस्तीकः (āstīkaḥ) - Āstīka (Āstīka (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āstīka
āstīka - Āstīka (a proper name, lit. 'one who believes in existence')
Note: This is the name given to the child.
इति (iti) - as (thus, as, so)
(indeclinable)
उत (uta) - (emphasizing particle) (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)