महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-44, verse-13

इत्युक्त्वा हि स मां भ्रातर्गतो भर्ता तपोवनम् ।
तस्माद्व्येतु परं दुःखं तवेदं मनसि स्थितम् ॥१३॥

13. ityuktvā hi sa māṁ bhrātargato bhartā tapovanam ,
tasmādvyetu paraṁ duḥkhaṁ tavedaṁ manasi sthitam.

13. iti uktvā hi sa mām bhrātaḥ gataḥ bhartā tapovanam
tasmāt vyetu param duḥkham tava idam manasi sthitam

13. Indeed, O brother, after telling me this, my husband went to the hermitage. Therefore, let this deep sorrow that dwells in your mind depart.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in these words (thus, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - after telling (having said, after speaking)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• स (sa) - he (the husband) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• माम् (mām) - to me (me (accusative singular))

• भ्रातः (bhrātaḥ) - O brother (O brother (vocative singular))

• गतः (gataḥ) - went (gone, went (masculine nominative singular past passive participle))

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, maintainer (nominative singular))

• तपोवनम् (tapovanam) - to the hermitage (hermitage, penance-grove (accusative singular))

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that (ablative singular))

• व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart (let it depart, let it go away (3rd person singular imperative))

• परम् (param) - great, deep (great, supreme, ultimate (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow (sorrow, pain, suffering (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• तव (tava) - your (your (genitive singular of yuşmad))

• इदम् (idam) - this (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• मनसि (manasi) - in your mind (in the mind (locative singular))

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - residing, dwelling (situated, abiding, existing (neuter nominative/accusative singular past passive participle))

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in these words (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - after telling (having said, after speaking)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (the husband) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - to me (me (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

भ्रातः (bhrātaḥ) - O brother (O brother (vocative singular))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

गतः (gataḥ) - went (gone, went (masculine nominative singular past passive participle))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

past passive participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -kta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here adverbially to indicate "went".

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, maintainer (nominative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - maintainer, supporter, master, husband

agent noun

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) with suffix -tṛc

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

तपोवनम् (tapovanam) - to the hermitage (hermitage, penance-grove (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapovanam

tapovanam - hermitage, penance-grove

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+vana)

• tapas – penance, austerity
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular indicates destination.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that (ablative singular))

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as an indeclinable adverb "therefore".

व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart (let it depart, let it go away (3rd person singular imperative))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i

Prefix: vi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Formed from vi + √i.

परम् (param) - great, deep (great, supreme, ultimate (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, distant, supreme, chief, highest

Note: Adjective modifying duḥkham.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow (sorrow, pain, suffering (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, unhappiness

Note: Subject of vyetu.

तव (tava) - your (your (genitive singular of yuşmad))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying duḥkham.

इदम् (idam) - this (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Demonstrative pronoun modifying duḥkham.

मनसि (manasi) - in your mind (in the mind (locative singular))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, soul, heart

Note: Locative indicates place where the sorrow is located.

स्थितम् (sthitam) - residing, dwelling (situated, abiding, existing (neuter nominative/accusative singular past passive participle))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, staying, situated, existing, firm

past passive participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with suffix -kta

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying duḥkham.